Psychology Chapter on Schizophrenia and Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for schizophrenia?

ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)
Therapeutic alliance
Systematic desensitization
Personality disorders (correct)

Systematic desensitization is a recommended treatment for schizophrenia.

False (B)

What are the two types of symptoms that schizophrenia treatments often address?

Positive and negative symptoms

One possible treatment for schizophrenia is __________ therapy.

Electroconvulsive Signup and view all the answers

Match the following treatments with their descriptions:

ECT = A common method for severe mental health conditions Therapeutic alliance = Building a supportive relationship with a therapist Positive symptoms = Symptoms that add behavior, such as hallucinations Negative symptoms = Symptoms that reduce normal functions, like flat affect Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories focuses on observable behavior rather than internal mental states?

Behaviorism (A) Signup and view all the answers

The action potential is the process by which neurotransmitters are released into the synapse.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of memory processing discussed in psychology?

Encoding and retrieval Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is responsible for regulating circadian rhythms through the secretion of melatonin.

pineal gland Signup and view all the answers

Match the following neurotransmitters with their primary functions:

Dopamine = Regulates mood and pleasure Serotonin = Affects mood and social behavior Acetylcholine = Involved in muscle activation and memory Norepinephrine = Influences arousal and alertness Signup and view all the answers

Which conditioning technique involves reinforcing a behavior when it is followed by a pleasant outcome?

Operant conditioning (B) Signup and view all the answers

Bottom-up processing begins with the analysis of higher-level cognitive functions.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of learned helplessness relate to conditioning?

Learned helplessness occurs when an individual learns that they have no control over the outcomes of their actions, often as a result of previous conditioning. Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Kubler-Ross' model addresses the emotional process of denial?

Denial (C) Signup and view all the answers

Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in an activity for external rewards.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to adapt and develop cognitive skills according to Piaget's theory?

Assimilation and Accommodation Signup and view all the answers

The ______ hierarchy categorizes human needs ranging from physiological to self-actualization.

Maslow's Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts in personality psychology with their corresponding explanations:

Type A personality = Highly competitive and time urgent Cognitive dissonance = Psychological discomfort from conflicting beliefs Social loafing = Reduced effort by individuals in a group Bystander effect = Less likely to intervene in emergencies when others are present Signup and view all the answers

Which personality theory emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and empathy?

Person-Centered Therapy (B) Signup and view all the answers

Intersex refers to individuals who have a mixed physical characteristics of both male and female sexes.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of conflict described in stress theory.

Approach-approach conflict, avoidance-avoidance conflict, or approach-avoidance conflict Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Schizophrenia Treatments

Various approaches to manage schizophrenia's symptoms and improve overall well-being.

Positive Symptoms

Schizophrenia symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.