Psychology Chapter on Schizophrenia and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for schizophrenia?

  • ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)
  • Therapeutic alliance
  • Systematic desensitization
  • Personality disorders (correct)
  • Systematic desensitization is a recommended treatment for schizophrenia.

    False

    What are the two types of symptoms that schizophrenia treatments often address?

    Positive and negative symptoms

    One possible treatment for schizophrenia is __________ therapy.

    <p>Electroconvulsive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following treatments with their descriptions:

    <p>ECT = A common method for severe mental health conditions Therapeutic alliance = Building a supportive relationship with a therapist Positive symptoms = Symptoms that add behavior, such as hallucinations Negative symptoms = Symptoms that reduce normal functions, like flat affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories focuses on observable behavior rather than internal mental states?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The action potential is the process by which neurotransmitters are released into the synapse.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of memory processing discussed in psychology?

    <p>Encoding and retrieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is responsible for regulating circadian rhythms through the secretion of melatonin.

    <p>pineal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following neurotransmitters with their primary functions:

    <p>Dopamine = Regulates mood and pleasure Serotonin = Affects mood and social behavior Acetylcholine = Involved in muscle activation and memory Norepinephrine = Influences arousal and alertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conditioning technique involves reinforcing a behavior when it is followed by a pleasant outcome?

    <p>Operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bottom-up processing begins with the analysis of higher-level cognitive functions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of learned helplessness relate to conditioning?

    <p>Learned helplessness occurs when an individual learns that they have no control over the outcomes of their actions, often as a result of previous conditioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of Kubler-Ross' model addresses the emotional process of denial?

    <p>Denial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in an activity for external rewards.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to adapt and develop cognitive skills according to Piaget's theory?

    <p>Assimilation and Accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ hierarchy categorizes human needs ranging from physiological to self-actualization.

    <p>Maslow's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts in personality psychology with their corresponding explanations:

    <p>Type A personality = Highly competitive and time urgent Cognitive dissonance = Psychological discomfort from conflicting beliefs Social loafing = Reduced effort by individuals in a group Bystander effect = Less likely to intervene in emergencies when others are present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality theory emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and empathy?

    <p>Person-Centered Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intersex refers to individuals who have a mixed physical characteristics of both male and female sexes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of conflict described in stress theory.

    <p>Approach-approach conflict, avoidance-avoidance conflict, or approach-avoidance conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (hallucinations, delusions, flat affect) are listed.
    • Personality disorders are a topic.
    • Systematic desensitization is mentioned.
    • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is listed.
    • Therapeutic alliance is a concept.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate aspects of schizophrenia, focusing on both positive and negative symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. This quiz also delves into personality disorders, therapeutic approaches like systematic desensitization and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and the importance of therapeutic alliance in treatment. Test your understanding of these psychological concepts!

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