Psychology Chapter on Freud's Stages

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the libido during the oral stage of psychosexual development?

  • Mouth (correct)
  • Genitals
  • Anus
  • Social Skills

During which stage of development does the Oedipal complex occur?

  • Phallic Stage (correct)
  • Oral Stage
  • Latency Stage
  • Genital Stage

What is a characteristic behavior during the anal stage of psychosexual development?

  • Social development
  • Sucking and biting
  • Toilet training (correct)
  • Formation of sexual identity

Which of the following stages does not focus on sexual impulses?

<p>Latency Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is described as the inhibition of development in one of the psychosexual stages?

<p>Fixation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range does the genital stage of psychosexual development occur?

<p>12 to 19 years and beyond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle governs the pursuit of immediate gratification in Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

<p>Pleasure Principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the areas of the body that provide pleasure, such as the mouth and genitals?

<p>Erogenous Zones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological conflict is primarily associated with the phallic stage?

<p>Castration anxiety and penis envy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines the latency stage of psychosexual development?

<p>Repression of sexual impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Psychoanalytic Approach

  • Developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the interplay between internal needs and environmental factors.
  • Explores the unconscious mind and how it influences behavior.

Stages of Psychosexual Development

  • Oral Stage (birth to 18 months):

    • Primary source of pleasure is the mouth.
    • Key activities: sucking and biting.
  • Anal Stage (2 to 3 years):

    • Focus on the anus.
    • Pleasure derived from toilet training and control over bodily functions.
  • Phallic Stage (3 to 5 years):

    • Focus shifts to the genitals.
    • Involves the Oedipal complex (boys' attraction to mothers) and Electra complex (girls' attraction to fathers).
    • Key for the development of gender identity and associated conflicts.
  • Latency Stage (6 to 12 years):

    • Sexual impulses are suppressed.
    • Children concentrate on social skills, intellectual development, and friendships.
  • Genital Stage (12 to 19 years and beyond):

    • The focus revisits the genitals.
    • Individuals pursue mature sexual relationships, continuing throughout adulthood.

Key Concepts

  • Fixation: Occurs when psychosexual development is stalled or hindered, affecting personality.
  • Libido: Represents life energy, encompassing life instincts and death instincts.
  • Castration Anxiety & Penis Envy: Developmental fears and desires related to gender identity.
  • Pleasure Principle: Drives an individual's pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain.
  • Reality Principle: Conflicts the pleasure principle by considering the constraints of reality.
  • Erogenous Zones: Specific areas of the body (mouth, anus, genitals) that provide sexual pleasure, central to psychosexual stages.

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