Psychology Chapter on Emotion and Personality

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Questions and Answers

Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal precedes the emotional experience?

  • James-Lange theory (correct)
  • Cannon-Bard theory
  • Schacter-Singer theory
  • Lazarus theory

What happens if the lateral hypothalamus is stimulated?

  • Decreased energy levels
  • Increased hunger and food intake (correct)
  • Complete loss of appetite
  • Increased physical activity

What is a distinguishing feature of the facial feedback hypothesis?

  • Facial feedback has no impact on overall emotions.
  • Emotions are instinctive and not influenced by behavior.
  • Emotions are determined solely by situational factors.
  • Facial expressions can influence emotional experiences. (correct)

Which term describes the condition characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight?

<p>Anorexia nervosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three divisions of the psyche according to Freud?

<p>Id, Ego, Superego (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?

<p>Optimism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of cognitive dissonance?

<p>The discomfort felt when beliefs and behaviors conflict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attribution refers to blaming personal characteristics for someone's behavior?

<p>Dispositional attribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which type of love includes intimacy, passion, and commitment?

<p>Consummate love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A motivational theory suggesting that basic needs must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed.

Drive-Reduction Theory

Motivation arises from internal imbalances (drives) that motivate behavior to restore balance (homeostasis).

Instinct Theory

Motivation is driven by innate, fixed patterns of behavior.

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation comes from within (e.g., interest), while extrinsic motivation comes from external rewards (e.g., grades).

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Big 5 Personality Traits

Five broad dimensions (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism) that describe personality.

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Psychosexual Stages

Freud's stages of development focusing on pleasure areas. Each stage has a conflict that needs resolution.

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Fundamental Attribution Error

Overemphasizing personality traits and underestimating situational factors when explaining others' behavior.

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Cognitive Dissonance

Unpleasant feeling when holding two conflicting beliefs or values. People change their beliefs to reduce this.

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Stereotype Threat

Feeling that you might confirm a negative stereotype about your group, affecting your performance.

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Projective Tests

Personality tests that involve ambiguous stimuli and open-ended responses to assess personality.

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