Psychology Chapter on Clinical Psychologists
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary education requirement for a psychologist?

  • Medical degree
  • Doctorate in Medicine
  • Bachelor's degree in Psychology (correct)
  • PhD in Psychiatry

    • A psychiatrist can prescribe medication.

    True

    What does a psychologist need to obtain after completing their Master's degree?

    a warrant from the National Association

    A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has specialized in the field of __________.

    <p>psychiatry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the professional with their qualification:

    <p>Psychologist = Master's degree in Psychology Psychiatrist = Medical degree plus specialization in psychiatry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods do clinical psychologists use to assess a client's needs?

    <p>A variety of methods including tests and interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clinical psychologists primarily work alone and do not collaborate with other professionals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of mental health issues do clinical psychologists typically treat?

    <p>Anxiety disorders, depression, addiction, eating disorders, personality disorders, adjustment problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clinical psychologists may conduct and publish __________ to contribute to their field.

    <p>research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following responsibilities of a clinical psychologist with their descriptions:

    <p>Assessing client behavior = Using psychometric tests and interviews Diagnosing disorders = Identifying psychological issues in clients Establishing treatment plans = Creating personalized therapeutic approaches Monitoring client progress = Evaluating development through regular sessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for psychologists to maintain their licensure?

    <p>Undergo personal therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All psychologists must work independently without supervision.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one responsibility of a psychologist.

    <p>Diagnose mental health conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychologists must establish and apply __________ to help their clients.

    <p>treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the responsibilities of psychologists with their descriptions:

    <p>Diagnose = Assessment of mental health conditions Establish and apply treatment = Developing treatment plans Monitor client progress = Tracking effectiveness of treatment Counsel and support = Providing guidance to clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible work opportunity for a clinical psychologist?

    <p>Full-time agency work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The psychodynamic approach focuses on the unconscious mind and past experiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What therapy technique involves asking the patient to share their thoughts without holding back?

    <p>free association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Janice is experiencing __________ symptoms and has been advised to see a clinical psychologist.

    <p>depressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the therapy approaches with their descriptions:

    <p>Psychodynamic = Focus on unconscious processes and childhood experiences Cognitive-behavioral = Addresses negative thought patterns and behaviors Humanistic = Emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization Systemic = Considers the individual within the context of their relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a counselling psychologist?

    <p>Provide veterinary care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counselling psychologists primarily work alone and do not collaborate with other professionals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach do counselling psychologists take towards mental health?

    <p>Holistic approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counselling psychologists work with individuals, families, groups, and __________ to improve mental health.

    <p>communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following issues with their corresponding focus areas:

    <p>Bullying = Interpersonal relationships Substance abuse = Addiction issues Depression = Mental health conditions Stress = Emotional health management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible work opportunity for a counselling psychologist?

    <p>Software engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counselling psychologists can only work in private practice and schools.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges Noel is facing?

    <p>Low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counselling psychologists may provide support in ________ services.

    <p>Prison and Probationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following work opportunities with their respective descriptions:

    <p>Private practice = Independent therapeutic services Supervision of counsellors = Guidance and oversight for trainees School counselling = Support for students' mental health University counselling centres = Counselling for college students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Psychoanalytic Therapy?

    <p>To analyze past experiences and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Behavioural Therapy relies solely on understanding a person's past.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique might a behavioral therapist use to help Noel improve his self-esteem?

    <p>Replacing negative behaviors with positive ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Behavioral Therapy, positive behaviors can be reinforced using __________.

    <p>rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the techniques used in Behavioural Therapy with their descriptions:

    <p>Replacing problematic behaviors = Teaching alternative actions to replace negative behaviors Developing coping skills = Learning techniques to manage stress and avoid negative patterns Using rewards and punishments = Encouraging behavior change through positive reinforcement and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques would a therapist use from the Cognitive Behavioral Perspective to help Janice?

    <p>Encouraging her to examine the evidence for and against her beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Humanistic Perspective emphasizes a person's strengths and responsibilities in creating their happiness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key focus of Clinical therapy?

    <p>Mental illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The therapist should help Janice realize that she views the world in ______ and white.

    <p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the therapy approaches with their respective focuses:

    <p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy = Identifying and altering negative beliefs Humanistic Therapy = Self-actualization and personal growth Clinical Therapy = Mental illness management Counseling = Addressing life issues such as marriage and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key focus of humanistic therapy?

    <p>Focusing on the present and self-growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In humanistic therapy, it is recommended that clients focus on the negative aspects of their lives.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as a substitute for harmful behaviors in humanistic therapy?

    <p>Going to the gym</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To motivate progress, rewards could be given for attending a __________.

    <p>job interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following strategies with their descriptions in humanistic therapy:

    <p>Focus on the present = Encourages living in the moment and progress Empower self-growth = Guides the individual to recognize personal potential Reflect on talents = Instills confidence by reviewing past successes Use of rewards = Motivates behavioral change through positive reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

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