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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of consciousness?
What is the definition of consciousness?
Awareness of oneself and one's environment.
What is the definition of preconscious/subconscious?
What is the definition of preconscious/subconscious?
Information that is not conscious but is retrievable into conscious awareness.
What is Freud's definition of unconscious?
What is Freud's definition of unconscious?
Reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories of which we are unaware but which influences our behavior.
What analogy does Freud use to describe consciousness?
What analogy does Freud use to describe consciousness?
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What is dream analysis?
What is dream analysis?
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What is manifest content according to Freud?
What is manifest content according to Freud?
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What is an annual cycle?
What is an annual cycle?
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What is a 28-day cycle?
What is a 28-day cycle?
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What is a circadian rhythm?
What is a circadian rhythm?
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How long is a sleep cycle?
How long is a sleep cycle?
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What is subliminal messaging?
What is subliminal messaging?
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What is product placement?
What is product placement?
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What is REM sleep?
What is REM sleep?
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What is sleep deprivation?
What is sleep deprivation?
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What is an altered state of consciousness?
What is an altered state of consciousness?
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What is hypnosis?
What is hypnosis?
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What is meditation?
What is meditation?
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What is a stimulant?
What is a stimulant?
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What is a hallucinogen?
What is a hallucinogen?
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What is a depressant?
What is a depressant?
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What is a narcotic?
What is a narcotic?
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Study Notes
Consciousness
- Consciousness is awareness of oneself and one's environment.
- Preconscious/subconscious information is not currently conscious but retrievable.
- Unconscious thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories influence behavior, but are not readily accessible.
- Freud used the iceberg analogy to illustrate levels of consciousness.
Psychoanalytic Dream Analysis
- Dream analysis is a technique used in psychoanalysis.
- Manifest content refers to the remembered story in a dream.
- Latent content is the underlying meaning of a dream, as interpreted by a psychoanalyst.
Biological Rhythms
- Annual cycles occur over a year, like seasonal affective disorder (SAD) or hibernation.
- 28-day cycles are monthly, like menstruation.
- Circadian rhythms are 24-hour cycles, like body temperature and wakefulness.
- Sleep cycles are approximately 90 minutes long.
Altered States of Consciousness
- Subliminal messaging is designed to be perceived below normal awareness.
- Product placement is a form of subliminal messaging used by advertisers.
- Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements, low muscle tone, and vivid dreaming.
- Sleep deprivation leads to impaired concentration, irritability, and physical health risks.
- Altered states of consciousness differ meaningfully from typical waking states.
Techniques and Substances
- Hypnosis is a state of deep focus, relaxation, and suggestibility.
- Meditation involves focusing on a stimulus to achieve relaxation.
- Stimulants increase body activity and produce pleasure and invigoration.
- Hallucinogens alter perception of reality.
- Depressants lower neurotransmission, reducing arousal.
- Narcotics relieve pain and induce sleep.
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Description
Explore the intricate concepts of consciousness, including preconscious, subconscious, and unconscious influences. This quiz also delves into psychoanalytic dream analysis, uncovering the manifest and latent content of dreams. Test your understanding of biological rhythms and altered states of consciousness as well.