Questions and Answers
Bri is jealous of her husband's relationship with his coworker; her jealousy is a result of ____.
insecurities
Chris's appreciation for Kim's contributions indicates a ________ type of attraction.
task
The ________ theory emphasizes that our guesses about future interactions as positive or negative determine our likelihood of forming a relationship.
predicted outcome
Julie discovered her boyfriend's communication with his ex-girlfriend. They are experiencing which turning point?
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Suzanne's friend thinks she should only share her success with people who ask, experiencing which dialectical tension?
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The idea that one develops relationships with people who are approximately as attractive as they are is called the ________ hypothesis.
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Travis and Jennifer's limited discussions indicate they are in which of Knapp's stages of romantic relational development?
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Hurtful messages are attacks on the recipient's identity.
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Research has shown that people with satisfying relationships experience the same level of health as people with stressful relationships.
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Nagging, criticizing, complaining, and teasing are all examples of _____.
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Brad and Carla are getting married this weekend, indicating they are in which of Knapp's stages of romantic relational development?
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Joe is experiencing the dialectical tension of _____ because he wants both quiet time and time with Ted.
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The ________ model of relationship development describes relationships changing based on significant positive and negative events.
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Conrad and Celeste, who are getting to know each other, are in which of Knapp's stages of romantic relational development?
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Attraction theory suggests that proximity, interpersonal attractiveness, and similarity are the main components that draw people together.
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Frequency refers to how often self-disclosure occurs in a relationship.
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Gene initially found Chris attractive for her spontaneity but later broke up with her due to perceived irresponsibility. This is an example of _____.
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People in casual relationships generally view each other as interchangeable.
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Study Notes
Jealousy and Insecurities
- Jealousy often stems from personal insecurities regarding relationships and trust.
Types of Attraction
- Task attraction refers to an appeal to someone based on their abilities or contributions in collaborative settings.
Relationship Theories
- The predicted outcome theory suggests that individuals' expectations about future interactions influence their willingness to engage with others.
Relationship Challenges
- External competition can arise when a partner is influenced or distracted by a third party, such as an ex.
Dialectical Tensions
- The expressiveness/privacy tension highlights the struggle between wanting to share personal achievements and maintaining discretion based on social context.
Matching Hypothesis
- The matching hypothesis posits that individuals tend to form relationships with partners of similar levels of attractiveness.
Stages of Relationship Development
- Circumscribing, a stage described by Knapp, involves reducing intimacy and limiting discussions to less personal topics.
- Bonding is the stage in romantic relationships where partners formally commit to each other, as seen in engagements or marriages.
- Experimenting is characterized by partners seeking information about each other to assess compatibility through discussions of shared interests.
Communication and Relationship Dynamics
- Aversive communication behaviors include nagging, criticizing, and complaining, which can harm relationships.
- Hurtful messages attack the recipient's identity, impacting self-esteem and relational dynamics.
Health and Relationships
- Satisfying relationships correlate with better health outcomes, whereas stressful relationships adversely affect well-being.
Relationship Preferences and Tensions
- Individuals may experience autonomy/connection tension, balancing personal time and shared activities within a partnership.
Turning Point Model
- The turning point model describes how significant positive or negative events can shift the trajectory of a relationship.
Attraction Factors
- Attraction theory emphasizes that proximity, attractiveness, and similarity are key factors in forming connections.
Self-Disclosure
- Frequency of self-disclosure is crucial in relationships, indicating openness and the depth of intimacy.
Fatal Attractions
- Fatal attraction occurs when traits that initially attract someone later become the cause of relationship dissolution due to negative perceptions.
Casual Relationships
- In casual relationships, individuals may see each other as interchangeable, often lacking deep emotional connection.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts in Psychology, specifically focusing on Chapter 9. The quiz includes questions about interpersonal relationships and the psychological basis of attraction. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these important topics!
