Psychology Chapter 9: Murder

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Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of serial murder?

Killing at two or more locations with no time break

Killing of several victims in separate incidents over time (correct)

Killing of four or more victims at once

Killing motivated by robbery

How does aggravated assault relate to murder?

Most murders arise from aggravated assault. (correct)

It is a type of murder.

It has no connection to violent behavior.

Aggravated assault is less serious than murder.

Which of the following best describes mass murder?

Killing of victims over years in separate incidents

Killing of four or more victims at one location on a single occasion (correct)

Killing of four or more victims at different locations

Killing of one victim multiple times

Which of the following is NOT part of the ‘Terrible Triad’?

Substance abuse Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines situationally violent offenders?

Their violent acts occur rarely, often under provocation. Signup and view all the answers

What is true about cultural violent offenders?

They live in a subculture that accepts violence as a problem-solving method. Signup and view all the answers

Homicide is considered the most serious violent offense because:

It typically holds the highest priority for resolution by law enforcement. Signup and view all the answers

How does the likelihood of murder or assault vary based on location?

The majority occur in the victim's own home or among acquaintances. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes organized serial killers from disorganized serial killers?

They plan their offenses Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vandalism involves the destruction of property without any personal gain?

Wanton vandalism Signup and view all the answers

Which typology of serial murderers is compelled by a perceived task to rid society of 'undesirables'?

Mission-oriented Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of workplace violence involves attacks against coworkers by current or former employees?

Directed violence Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe arson committed to conceal other crimes, such as murder?

Crime concealment arson Signup and view all the answers

Which type of graffiti is specifically used by gangs to mark their territory?

Gang graffiti Signup and view all the answers

What defines occasional property crimes?

Lack of identification with criminal behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arson is most closely associated with pyromaniacs seeking excitement?

Excitement arson Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind the crimes of professional robbers?

Economic benefit Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the willful destruction of property without the owner's consent?

Vandalism Signup and view all the answers

What practice describes soliciting sexual services in exchange for money?

Prostitution Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typical of disorganized serial killers?

Concern for concealment Signup and view all the answers

What is a common driving factor behind drug-related crime?

High costs of addiction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the behavior of a 'john' in the context of prostitution?

A client seeking sexual services Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter 9: Murder

Types of Murder: Serial, mass, and spree murders are distinguished by the number of victims, locations, and time intervals.
Serial Murder: Killing of multiple victims over an extended period (weeks, months, or years).
Mass Murder: Killing of four or more victims at a single location and time.
Spree Murder: Killing of multiple victims at two or more locations with little to no time between killings.
Relationship between Aggravated Assault and Murder: Murder often stems from aggravated assault, where violence is used to resolve conflicts.
Homicide: The most serious violent offense, often with witnesses and evidence. Racial disparities in arrest rates exist for violent crimes.
"Terrible Triad": A combination of bedwetting, fire-starting, and cruelty to animals in childhood, potentially linked to an increased risk of becoming a serial killer.
Cultural, Criminal, and Situationally Violent Offenders: Culturally violent offenders believe violence is acceptable in their culture or community. Criminally violent offenders use violence as a tool for criminal acts. Situationally violent offenders may act violently under provocation, often regretting their actions. Violence in the workplace is a category of crime within the workplace or environment.
Organized vs. Disorganized Serial Killers: Organized killers tend to be highly intelligent, plan their crimes, and take steps to conceal evidence and dispose of victims. Disorganized killers are less likely to take preemptive steps and display a lack of planning for concealment.

Chapter 10: Property Crimes: Theft & Larceny

Property Crimes: Property crimes involve taking or damaging someone else's possessions without their consent. These crimes are often the first crimes to be punished by the law.
Theft/Larceny: Taking of property without the owner's consent is a basic offense. The perpetrators can range from professionals to amateurs.
Occasional Property Crimes: Individuals engage in property crime sporadically and lack specialized knowledge or techniques.

Vandalism, Professional Robbers, Graffiti

Vandalism: Willful destruction of property without owner consent.
Predatory Vandalism: Vandalism for financial gain.
Professional Robbers: Commit crime as a profession.
Graffiti: Various graffiti categories like gang graffiti (marking territory), tagger graffiti (quick, often unsophisticated markings), and ideological graffiti (conveying political or social messages).

Arson, Motor Vehicle Theft, Public Order Crimes

Arson: Willful or attempted malicious burning of a structure often for profit, revenge or concealment.
Motor Vehicle Theft: Many categories exist, including joyriding (temporary), short-term transportation, long-term transportation, and profit motivated (highly organized).
Public Order Crimes: Crimes without victims that are illegal because they violate public morality. Example Broken Windows, and the need to regulate deviant (criminal) conduct. Example: activities that can disrupt social, commercial, and political life.

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Description

Explore the complex topics of murder in this quiz, including the distinctions between serial, mass, and spree murders. Delve into the relationship between aggravated assault and homicide, as well as the sociocultural factors influencing violent crime. Test your knowledge on the critical aspects of this grave topic.