Psychology Chapter 8 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What concept used to study consciousness is exemplified by Elijah asking detailed questions about a basketball player?

zooming

Which of the following best describes a conclusion from the studies of Kosslyn (1976) and Shepard and Metzler (1971)?

Processing images in the mind takes time (correct)

All visual images are instantaneous

The brain does not process images

Visual processing is unrelated to time

What level of consciousness does Koffi's ability to remember details from a social event exemplify?

preconsciousness

How would Freud characterize Sandra's violent thoughts towards her cubemate?

It arises from hidden impulses at the unconscious level Signup and view all the answers

According to James, what would be a focus of Ramon's experience at the poetry reading?

The poem read by the poet Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is Michael most likely to daydream?

While working as a dishwasher at his restaurant job Signup and view all the answers

Which person is probably using the brain's default network?

Britney is lying in a hammock, thinking about the cute guy in chemistry class Signup and view all the answers

When Dave looks in on Brendan during his sleep study, what physical state will he see?

Brendan is lying very still Signup and view all the answers

What is most likely to be the subject of Amahl's first dream of the night?

The art class project he completed that day Signup and view all the answers

What is the manifest content of Peter's dream about his teeth falling out?

Manifest content Signup and view all the answers

Which person is the most likely to have high hypnotizability?

Marc, who is 7 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely finding when Leah's doctor conducts an MRI after her meditation class?

An enlarged hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of engaging in meditation?

A lowered blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is a key similarity between marijuana and PCP?

Both cause the user to sense things that are not real Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical state of a person under the influence of cocaine?

Highly agitated and has a rapid heart rate Signup and view all the answers

How do PET scans and Kosslyn's work differ in informing studies of consciousness?

PET scans reveal mechanisms involved in thought, whereas Kosslyn's work reveals how consciousness treats thought Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects William James's understanding of consciousness?

Its really hot. I feel sweat. I'm hungry. There is a fridge. I wonder if there is ice cream in the fridge. Grandma used to like apricot gelato. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key similarity between the ideas of the mind proposed by Freud, James, and modern psychology?

They accept the idea that part of the mind operates quietly in the background Signup and view all the answers

What activity might Carter ask his subjects to do to help them reach a daydreaming state?

Enter many numbers into a spreadsheet Signup and view all the answers

What is true of both daydreams and dreams at night?

They can help us find a creative solution to a problem Signup and view all the answers

What would a brain scan most likely find in Gunther, who has difficulty sleeping?

A lesion on the hypothalamus Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concepts of Consciousness

Zooming: illustrates the phenomenon where increased detail in mental imagery prolongs the response time.
Preconsciousness: describes memories accessible with cues, as shown by Koffi recalling details of a past social event.

Freud's Theories

Unconscious reactions: Sandra's violent thoughts stem from suppressed impulses, highlighting Freud's view on the unconscious mind.
Manifest content: Peter's dream of losing teeth symbolizes deeper fears, exemplifying the difference between manifest and latent dream content.

Psychological Experiences

Poetry Experience: Focus on the poem being read evokes strong emotional connections, reflecting James's perspective on meaningful experiences.
Daydreaming: Can occur during mundane tasks, like Michael's dishwashing job; facilitates a mental escape and creativity.

Development and Physiological Effects

High hypnotizability is seen in young children, such as Marc, underscoring developmental factors in consciousness.
Meditation impacts brain structure; Leah's MRI may show an enlarged hippocampus associated with mindfulness practices.
Meditation also correlates with lowered blood pressure, indicating health benefits.

Substance Effects

Similarities in substances: Both marijuana and PCP lead to perceptions of non-reality, influencing users' sensory experiences.
Cocaine’s influence: Users typically exhibit agitation and increased heart rate, reflecting its stimulating properties.

Research and Studies

PET scans reveal brain activity during thought processes, while Kosslyn's studies focus on how consciousness interprets those thoughts.
Daydreams and dreams both serve creative problem-solving functions, highlighting their role in cognitive processes.

Sleep Patterns and Issues

REM sleep indicators: In this state, Brendan would appear motionless, illustrating typical physical characteristics during deep sleep cycles.
Sleep disorders: Gunther's erratic sleep patterns may indicate a lesion on the hypothalamus, linked to sleep regulation issues.

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts from Chapter 8 of Psychology. This quiz focuses on the intricacies of consciousness and related psychological concepts. Answer detailed questions to explore your grasp of the material.