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Questions and Answers
What type of encoding is described as involving both visual and semantic processing for stronger memory retention?
What type of encoding is described as involving both visual and semantic processing for stronger memory retention?
Which memory stage is characterized by holding information for approximately 15-30 seconds?
Which memory stage is characterized by holding information for approximately 15-30 seconds?
According to the levels of processing hypothesis, which statement is true?
According to the levels of processing hypothesis, which statement is true?
What is the role of the central executive in Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model?
What is the role of the central executive in Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model?
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What is the primary characteristic of sensory memory?
What is the primary characteristic of sensory memory?
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Study Notes
Chapter 8: Memory
- Memory organization: Connect new concepts to existing ones. Automatic processing happens without awareness.
- Encoding types: Semantic (meaning-based), visual, acoustic. Semantic + visual encoding strengthens memory. Acoustic encoding is like remembering a song.
- Memory stages: Sensory, short-term, long-term. Sensory memory holds information briefly (seconds). Short-term memory lasts 15-30 seconds. Long-term memory capacity is unlimited.
- Working memory model (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974): Includes visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer, and phonological loop for short-term memory. A central executive controls information flow to long-term memory.
- Levels of processing (Craik & Lockhart, 1972): Deeper thinking about information leads to better recall. The more you think about something, the better you'll remember it.
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Description
Explore the intricate workings of memory in psychology with this quiz on Chapter 8. Delve into memory organization, encoding types, and the stages of memory. Understand the working memory model and discover how deeper processing enhances recall.