Psychology Chapter 8: Memory

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Questions and Answers

What type of encoding is described as involving both visual and semantic processing for stronger memory retention?

Automatic encoding
Visual encoding
Acoustic encoding
Semantic encoding (correct)

Which memory stage is characterized by holding information for approximately 15-30 seconds?

Short-term memory (correct)
Sensory memory
Working memory
Long-term memory

According to the levels of processing hypothesis, which statement is true?

Deep processing is less effective for memory retention than shallow processing.
All types of processing yield equal memory retention results.
Shallow processing is more effective for memory retention than deep processing.
Deeper processing leads to better memory retention. (correct)

What is the role of the central executive in Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model?

<p>To supervise the flow of information to long-term memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of sensory memory?

<p>Brief storage lasting only a few seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Semantic Encoding

Processing words both visually and for their meaning, creating a stronger memory trace.

Visual Encoding

Processing words based solely on their visual appearance.

Acoustic Encoding

Processing words based on how they sound.

Sensory Memory

Briefly holds sensory information for a few seconds, like fleeting echoes or images.

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Short-Term Memory

Holds information for 15-30 seconds, allowing for active manipulation and processing.

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Study Notes

Chapter 8: Memory

Memory organization: Connect new concepts to existing ones. Automatic processing happens without awareness.
Encoding types: Semantic (meaning-based), visual, acoustic. Semantic + visual encoding strengthens memory. Acoustic encoding is like remembering a song.
Memory stages: Sensory, short-term, long-term. Sensory memory holds information briefly (seconds). Short-term memory lasts 15-30 seconds. Long-term memory capacity is unlimited.
Working memory model (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974): Includes visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer, and phonological loop for short-term memory. A central executive controls information flow to long-term memory.
Levels of processing (Craik & Lockhart, 1972): Deeper thinking about information leads to better recall. The more you think about something, the better you'll remember it.

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Description

Explore the intricate workings of memory in psychology with this quiz on Chapter 8. Delve into memory organization, encoding types, and the stages of memory. Understand the working memory model and discover how deeper processing enhances recall.