Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time?
What is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time?
Memory
Encoding information occurs through ________.
Encoding information occurs through ________.
automatic processing and effortful processing
In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory.
In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory.
Long Term
What is procedural memory?
What is procedural memory?
Signup and view all the answers
Elaborative rehearsal involves ________.
Elaborative rehearsal involves ________.
Signup and view all the answers
Remembering ________ is a good example of episodic memory.
Remembering ________ is a good example of episodic memory.
Signup and view all the answers
In order to remember his lines for the play, Guy repeats his lines over and over again. This process is called ________.
In order to remember his lines for the play, Guy repeats his lines over and over again. This process is called ________.
Signup and view all the answers
When people say you never forget how to ride a bike, they are referring to ________ memory, also called non-declarative memory.
When people say you never forget how to ride a bike, they are referring to ________ memory, also called non-declarative memory.
Signup and view all the answers
For many in the baby-boom generation, the Kennedy assassination represents a ________, an exceptionally clear recollection of an important event.
For many in the baby-boom generation, the Kennedy assassination represents a ________, an exceptionally clear recollection of an important event.
Signup and view all the answers
Elena finds it very difficult to remember a long string of numbers, so she tries to memorize three numbers at a time. This is an example of ________.
Elena finds it very difficult to remember a long string of numbers, so she tries to memorize three numbers at a time. This is an example of ________.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Memory Processes
- Memory involves encoding, storage, and retrieval of information over various time periods.
- Types of processing include automatic processing and effortful processing during information encoding.
Stages of Memory
- The transition to long-term memory requires passage through three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Types of Memory
- Procedural memory is a form of implicit memory crucial for storing information about how to perform tasks.
- Episodic memory captures specific personal experiences, such as recalling your first day of school.
- Implicit memory (also known as non-declarative memory) refers to skills or tasks that are difficult to articulate, exemplified by riding a bike.
Memory Techniques
- Elaborative rehearsal entails connecting new information to existing knowledge in memory to enhance retention.
- Rehearsal is the practice of repeating information—like lines for a play—multiple times to aid memorization.
- Chunking is a strategy used to remember long strings of information by breaking them into smaller, manageable groups.
Special Memory Types
- A flashbulb memory represents a vivid and detailed recollection of an emotionally significant event, such as the Kennedy assassination, particularly notable for the baby-boom generation.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of memory processes with these flashcards based on Chapter 8 of psychology. Explore key concepts like encoding, storage, and different types of memory. Perfect for reviewing your knowledge before exams!
