Questions and Answers
What does unconditional positive regard refer to?
Accepting clients as worthy persons.
In person-centered expressive arts therapy, clients are encouraged to explore what?
Creativity as a means of gaining self-awareness.
What are the core conditions of person-centered group therapy?
Congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding.
Congruence refers to the therapist's:
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Accurate empathic understanding refers to the therapist's ability to:
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According to person-centered theory, what is necessary for therapy to occur?
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Person-centered therapy focuses on:
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What does the current formulation of person-centered therapy encourage?
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What were Roger's basic assumptions about people?
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In the last few years of his life, what did Rogers devote much of his attention to?
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Why was Carl's theory designed?
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What were Carl Rogers' Bible memory verses?
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Where did Rogers grow up?
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What did Rogers' father do?
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What was Rogers' favorite memory?
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What did Rogers do with eggs?
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What did Rogers do with sheep?
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He went to the University of Wisconsin for what?
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As a young student he became a part of YMCA; what happened?
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What was Rogers selected to do in China for YMCA?
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Where did Rogers attend theological seminary?
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Who did Rogers marry?
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What class changed his entire life?
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What did Rogers do after taking a class on ministry?
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What did Rogers learn in the center for the prevention of child cruelty?
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Who motivated Rogers to believe that the therapist is to guide the client to discovery?
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After working at the University of Chicago, with whom did he work?
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After entering the hippy world and doing psychotherapy, for what did Rogers work before death?
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Study Notes
Unconditional Positive Regard
- Accepting clients as inherently worthy persons is fundamental to therapeutic success.
Person-Centered Expressive Arts Therapy
- Clients are encouraged to use creativity to enhance self-awareness and personal insight.
Core Conditions in Therapy
- Key components include congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding.
Congruence
- Pertains to the therapist's authenticity and transparency, not merely the ability to use techniques or reflect feelings.
Accurate Empathic Understanding
- Involves recognizing the client's motivations and experiences, but not diagnosing problems or interpreting unconscious material.
Personal Relationship in Therapy
- A genuine connection characterized by empathy and care is essential for effective therapy.
Focus of Person-Centered Therapy
- Emphasizes the present experiences and clients’ feelings rather than past relationships or societal values.
Current Formulation of Therapy
- Allows for diverse methods and increased therapist participation within the therapeutic relationship.
Carl Rogers' Basic Assumptions
- Believed individuals are capable of self-directed growth, have potential for self-understanding, and possess inherent trustworthiness.
Rogers' Later Life Focus
- Dedicated himself to advancing initiatives for world peace.
Motivation Behind Rogers' Theory
- Developed to challenge the validity of his mother's Biblical teachings.
Relevant Bible Verses for Rogers
- Referenced 2 Corinthians 6:17 and Isaiah 64:6.
Rogers' Background
- Grew up in Wheaton, Illinois, in a family involved in infrastructure development.
Personal Interests
- Enjoyed farming as a child, selling eggs to neighbors, sharing memorable experiences like July 4th in the Rockies.
Education Journey
- Intended to farm but shifted focus to history after a significant class at YMCA, desiring to become a missionary.
Role in YMCA
- Selected as the US representative for a delegation to China.
Theological Education
- Attended seminary in New York City.
Personal Life
- Married contrary to parental wishes.
Influential Class
- A pivotal course questioned his motivation for ministry, leading to a shift in career path.
Shift to Psychology
- Left the ministry to study psychology at Columbia University and worked at the Center for Prevention of Child Cruelty.
Key Learning at the Center
- Recognized that children are not the problem; the family's situation is often at the heart of issues.
Guiding Philosophy
- Inspired by a social worker to believe that the therapist should facilitate client discovery rather than dictate direction.
Work with Schizophrenia Patients
- Engaged in therapeutic work with this population after his tenure at the University of Chicago.
Final Years
- Focused on promoting world peace while continuing his psychotherapy practices.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts from Chapter 7 of Psychology, specifically on Person Centered Therapy. Explore definitions and essential conditions such as unconditional positive regard and creative expression in therapy. Test your understanding of the core elements that foster therapeutic relationships.
