Podcast
Questions and Answers
Detection of the sound of a bell ringing is referred to as a _______. Once you interpret the stimulus as the sound of your alarm clock, it is referred to as a _______.
Detection of the sound of a bell ringing is referred to as a _______. Once you interpret the stimulus as the sound of your alarm clock, it is referred to as a _______.
sensation; perception
You would expect that your pupils would be smallest when you are:
You would expect that your pupils would be smallest when you are:
- Sitting on the beach on a very sunny day. (correct)
- Navigating through a dark forest at night.
- Watching TV in a dimly lit room.
- Reading a book in a moderately lit room.
Vision and hearing are different:
Vision and hearing are different:
- Sensory receptors.
- Sensory modalities. (correct)
- Adequate stimuli.
- Waves of energy.
Which of the following constitutes a false alarm in signal detection theory?
Which of the following constitutes a false alarm in signal detection theory?
The study of how physical events, such as lights and sounds, affect our senses is called:
The study of how physical events, such as lights and sounds, affect our senses is called:
The sensory receptors in your skin that are specialized to report information about changes in temperature are the:
The sensory receptors in your skin that are specialized to report information about changes in temperature are the:
A _______ is the region of space where stimuli affect the activity of a cell in a sensory system.
A _______ is the region of space where stimuli affect the activity of a cell in a sensory system.
The main function of nociceptors is to sense:
The main function of nociceptors is to sense:
In order for our visual system to work properly, the lens must focus light onto the:
In order for our visual system to work properly, the lens must focus light onto the:
The photoreceptors we need to appreciate a blue sky on a sunny day are the _______, whereas the photoreceptors we use to detect the stars outside at night are the _______.
The photoreceptors we need to appreciate a blue sky on a sunny day are the _______, whereas the photoreceptors we use to detect the stars outside at night are the _______.
The reason that we have blind spots in our visual fields is that:
The reason that we have blind spots in our visual fields is that:
_______ cues to depth are dependent on information from both eyes.
_______ cues to depth are dependent on information from both eyes.
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the size cue for monocular depth perception?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the size cue for monocular depth perception?
The _______ theory of color vision is the idea that color vision is based on a system of paired opposites of color.
The _______ theory of color vision is the idea that color vision is based on a system of paired opposites of color.
Size constancy refers to:
Size constancy refers to:
You attend a lecture in which the speaker explains how vision organizes images. This is most likely a lecture about:
You attend a lecture in which the speaker explains how vision organizes images. This is most likely a lecture about:
Flashcards
Sensation
Sensation
The detection of stimuli by sensory organs, like seeing light or hearing sound.
Perception
Perception
The interpretation and understanding of sensory information, such as recognizing a friend's voice or identifying a color.
Pupil
Pupil
The smallest part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering.
Sensory Modalities
Sensory Modalities
Signup and view all the flashcards
Psychophysics
Psychophysics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Temperature Receptors
Temperature Receptors
Signup and view all the flashcards
Receptive Field
Receptive Field
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nociceptors
Nociceptors
Signup and view all the flashcards
Lens
Lens
Signup and view all the flashcards
Photoreceptors
Photoreceptors
Signup and view all the flashcards
Blind Spot
Blind Spot
Signup and view all the flashcards
Binocular Cues
Binocular Cues
Signup and view all the flashcards
Monocular Size Cue
Monocular Size Cue
Signup and view all the flashcards
Opponent-Process Theory
Opponent-Process Theory
Signup and view all the flashcards
Size Constancy
Size Constancy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Gestalt Psychology
Gestalt Psychology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Sensation and Perception Key Concepts
-
Sensation vs. Perception: Sensation is the detection of stimuli; perception is the interpretation of those stimuli (e.g., recognizing an alarm sound).
-
Pupil Size: Pupils are smallest on sunny days due to intense light exposure.
-
Sensory Modalities: Different senses like vision and hearing function via distinct sensory modalities.
-
Signal Detection Theory: A false alarm occurs when one anticipates a stimulus that isn’t present (e.g., turning off radio thinking phone is ringing).
Psychophysics and Sensory Receptors
-
Psychophysics: The study of how physical stimuli influence sensory experience and perception.
-
Temperature Sensation: Specialized sensory receptors in the skin, called free nerve endings, report temperature changes.
Receptive Fields and Pain Detection
-
Receptive Field: The area where stimuli can influence the activity of sensory cells.
-
Nociceptors: These sensory receptors are primarily responsible for sensing pain.
Visual System Mechanics
-
Lens Focusing: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina for proper visual perception.
-
Photoreceptors: Cones are responsible for detecting color during daylight; rods are crucial for seeing in low light conditions.
-
Blind Spots: Occur due to the absence of photoreceptors on the optic disc.
Depth Perception
-
Binocular Cues: Depth perception that relies on visual information from both eyes.
-
Monocular Size Cue: Reveals depth by size perception; an object appears smaller when farther away (e.g., a distant friend looks small).
Color Vision Theories
- Opponent-Process Theory: Proposes color perception is based on opposing color pairs.
Size Constancy
- Size Constancy: The ability to perceive an object as maintaining the same size despite changing distances.
Gestalt Psychology
- Gestalt Principles: Focus on how visual organization and perception of images occur; related topics often discussed in vision-related psychology lectures.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of sensation and perception concepts with these flashcards from Chapter 6 of your psychology course. Covering essential terms and definitions, this quiz will help reinforce your understanding of how we detect and interpret stimuli. Perfect for students preparing for exams or seeking a deeper grasp of psychological principles.
