Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is habituation a process of?
What is habituation a process of?
- forming associations between stimuli and responses
- decreasing strength of a reflex response (correct)
- decreasing strength of a voluntary response
- increasing strength of a reflex response
What is the primary characteristic of learning?
What is the primary characteristic of learning?
- an instinctual response to a stimulus
- an enduring change in the way an organism responds (correct)
- a change in the environment that affects an organism's response
- a temporary change in the way an organism responds
What is the term for a behaviour that is elicited automatically by a stimulus in the environment?
What is the term for a behaviour that is elicited automatically by a stimulus in the environment?
- motivational behaviour
- conditioned response
- reflex (correct)
- innate tendency
What is the primary idea behind Aristotle's law of contiguity?
What is the primary idea behind Aristotle's law of contiguity?
What is the main difference between a reflex and a learned response?
What is the main difference between a reflex and a learned response?
What is the term for the process by which an organism's response to a stimulus changes over time?
What is the term for the process by which an organism's response to a stimulus changes over time?
Who is credited with the development of classical conditioning?
Who is credited with the development of classical conditioning?
What is the difference between unconditioned and conditioned stimuli?
What is the difference between unconditioned and conditioned stimuli?
What is a characteristic of conditioned taste aversions?
What is a characteristic of conditioned taste aversions?
What is a crucial factor in classical conditioning?
What is a crucial factor in classical conditioning?
What happens during extinction in classical conditioning?
What happens during extinction in classical conditioning?
What is latent inhibition in classical conditioning?
What is latent inhibition in classical conditioning?
Study Notes
Types of Learning
- Habituation is a type of simple sensory learning where the strength of a reflex response decreases after repeated presentations of the stimulus.
- Learning refers to any enduring change in the way an organism responds based on its experience.
Reflexes
- Behaviours that are elicited automatically by a stimulus in the environment are referred to as reflexes.
- Reflexes are behaviours that are elicited automatically by an environmental stimulus, such as the knee-jerk reflex elicited by a doctor's rubber hammer.
Laws of Association
- Aristotle proposed the law of contiguity, which proposes that two events will be associated if they are experienced close together in time.
Classical Conditioning
- Classical conditioning was originally proposed by Ivan Pavlov.
- In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus or response is something that occurs naturally, without any prior learning.
- A conditioned stimulus or response is something that has been learned.
- Maximal conditioning occurs when the conditioned stimulus (CS) precedes the unconditioned stimulus (UCS).
- Temporal order of the CS and UCS is crucial to conditioning.
Conditioned Taste Aversions
- Conditioned taste aversions are easily acquired and can be acquired in some cases while unconscious.
- Conditioned taste aversions have been demonstrated in animals without a cortex.
Extinction in Classical Conditioning
- Extinction in classical conditioning results from the omission of the UCS.
- Extinction is usually temporary, and the conditioned response may reappear with time.
Latent Inhibition
- Latent inhibition refers to the fact that a familiar stimulus is less likely to produce a conditioned response.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz assesses your understanding of learning concepts, including habituation and the definition of learning. Test your knowledge of psychology chapter 6!