Psychology Chapter 4 Quiz: Sensation & Perception
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Questions and Answers

The Laulima Online Assignment for Chapter 4 is due on 10/7 at 11:55 pm.

True

The Midterm 2 Review is scheduled for 10/10.

False

Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Perception selects, organizes, and interprets information from the senses. (correct)
  • Sensation translates information from outside the nervous system into neural activity. (correct)
  • Perception is the initial message from the senses.
  • Sensation is the conscious experience of meaning.
  • Which of the following is considered to be subjective?

    <p>Top-down processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sensory coder?

    <p>Neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The color of eyes is determined by the amount of melanin in the stroma.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rarest eye color?

    <p>Heterochromia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The retina is located at the front of the eye.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of photoreceptor?

    <p>Irises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Announcements

    • Chapter 4 Laulima Online Assignment due 10/7/24 at 11:55 pm
    • Chapter 5 Laulima Online Assignment due 10/14/24 at 11:55 pm
    • Midterm 2 on 10/11/24 (Friday)
    • Midterm 2 Review on 10/9/24 (Wednesday)

    Sensation & Perception

    • Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information
    • Two types of processing: bottom-up and top-down
    • Bottom-up: processing sensory information directly
    • Top-down: processing using prior knowledge and expectations
    • Sense translates outside information into neural activity
    • Sensation = initial message from senses; representation of stimulus energy
    • Perception = selection, organization, and interpretation; conscious experience; meaning

    Visual Perception

    • Visual processing is the process of interpreting visual stimuli
    • Visual stimuli is light waves
    • The eye has two main layers responsible for eye color
    • The iris is composed of two layers, epithelium and stroma
    • The combination of these elements determines eye color (melanin and collagen)
    • Heterochromia is when a person has two different colored eyes

    Eye Color

    • Eye color is determined by the combination of melanin and collagen.
    • Melanin is a pigment that absorbs light: Dark brown, black, or brown
    • Collagen is a structural protein that scatters light: different shades of gray, hazel, blue, or green

    Visual Processing (Retina)

    • Visual processing begins in the retina
    • The Retina has two types of receptors: rods and cones
    • Rods are sensitive to low light levels (dim light vision)
    • Cones are sensitive to bright light levels ( color vision)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Chapter 4 focusing on Sensation and Perception. This quiz covers key concepts such as bottom-up and top-down processing, the distinction between sensation and perception, and visual processing techniques. Perfect for reviewing before your midterm!

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