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Questions and Answers
What type of therapy involves a patient talking about his past?
What type of therapy involves a patient talking about his past?
In which therapy does a patient (child) act out family scenes with dolls?
In which therapy does a patient (child) act out family scenes with dolls?
What therapy helps a patient learn to overcome fear of elevators through relaxation techniques?
What therapy helps a patient learn to overcome fear of elevators through relaxation techniques?
Behavior therapy
What is the aim of cognitive therapy?
What is the aim of cognitive therapy?
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What type of therapy aims to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors?
What type of therapy aims to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors?
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In humanistic therapy, what does the patient learn to articulate?
In humanistic therapy, what does the patient learn to articulate?
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What medication class treats schizophrenia and positive psychotic symptoms?
What medication class treats schizophrenia and positive psychotic symptoms?
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What class of antipsychotics targets both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
What class of antipsychotics targets both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
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What type of medication is used to alter neurotransmitters in cases of depression?
What type of medication is used to alter neurotransmitters in cases of depression?
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What do anti-anxiety agents primarily treat?
What do anti-anxiety agents primarily treat?
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What therapy is effective in treating bipolar disorder and stabilizing mood?
What therapy is effective in treating bipolar disorder and stabilizing mood?
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What type of medication is used to improve focus in individuals with ADHD?
What type of medication is used to improve focus in individuals with ADHD?
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Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.
Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.
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Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________.
Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________.
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What cognitive distortion occurs when a person believes they are stupid after making several minor mistakes?
What cognitive distortion occurs when a person believes they are stupid after making several minor mistakes?
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Who led the reform efforts for mental health care in the United States?
Who led the reform efforts for mental health care in the United States?
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Who developed psychoanalysis?
Who developed psychoanalysis?
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What therapeutic orientation employs free association and dream analysis?
What therapeutic orientation employs free association and dream analysis?
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What is psychotherapy?
What is psychotherapy?
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What form of therapy is rational emotive therapy (RET)?
What form of therapy is rational emotive therapy (RET)?
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What type of therapy is systematic desensitization?
What type of therapy is systematic desensitization?
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What is counterconditioning?
What is counterconditioning?
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Study Notes
Psychotherapy Types
- Psychodynamic psychotherapy: Focus on patient discussing their past to uncover unconscious thoughts.
- Play therapy: Utilized for children; allows them to communicate feelings by acting out family dynamics with dolls.
- Behavior therapy: Involves learning to face fears, like overcoming fear of elevators through gradual relaxation techniques.
- Cognitive therapy: Helps patients avoid overgeneralization from single failures, promoting healthier thought patterns.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): Aims to change negative thought patterns and self-defeating behaviors, applicable in cases like eating disorders.
- Humanistic therapy: Encourages patients to express thoughts that hinder goal achievement and personal growth.
Medication Types
- Antipsychotics: Treat symptoms of schizophrenia and severe thought disorders by blocking dopamine, addressing hallucinations and delusions. Common examples include Haldol and Thorazine.
- Atypical antipsychotics: Effective for both positive (hallucinations) and negative symptoms (apathy) by affecting dopamine and serotonin receptors. Medications include Abilify and Risperdal.
- Antidepressants: Aim to relieve depression and anxiety by altering neurotransmitter levels, with common drugs like Prozac and Zoloft.
- Anti-anxiety agents: Work by depressing central nervous system activity; used for conditions like OCD and PTSD. Examples are Xanax and Valium.
- Mood stabilizers: Treat bipolar disorder by addressing both manic and depressive episodes, including medications like Lithium and Depakote.
- Stimulants: Primarily used for ADHD to enhance focus and attention; prevalent drugs include Adderall and Ritalin.
Therapeutic Techniques
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): Effective for severe depression patients unresponsive to medication.
- Cultural competence: Essential for therapists to understand the roles of race, culture, and ethnicity in treatment approaches.
Cognitive Distortions
- Overgeneralization: A common cognitive error where individuals draw broad conclusions from a single event, as illustrated by the case of Jarl in French class.
Historical Figures and Concepts
- Dorothea Dix: Key reformer for mental health care in the U.S.
- Sigmund Freud: Founder of psychoanalysis, a therapeutic approach employing free association and dream analysis.
- Psychoanalysis: Focuses on uncovering repressed feelings through various methods in therapy.
- Rational Emotive Therapy (RET): A form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that targets irrational beliefs.
- Systematic desensitization: A gradual exposure technique used to help individuals confront phobias and anxiety.
- Counterconditioning: A classical conditioning technique designed to alter undesirable behaviors by fostering new responses to stimuli.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of various therapeutic techniques with this flashcard quiz from Psychology Chapter 16. Each card features a key term and its definition, helping you reinforce your knowledge of psychodynamic psychotherapy, play therapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive therapy.