Psychology Chapter 16: Frontal Lobes and Networks

<p>Ventral premotor cortex (PMv)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of facial expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enable the visual system to compensate for eye movements and maintain stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supplementary speech area and Broca's area</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Programming rapid sequences of skilled movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goal-directed problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Executive function tests are more predictive than IQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parietotemporal regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To evaluate executive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulating emotional responses through networks involved in emotional behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reasoning and decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seeing relationships and drawing logical conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Salience network</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Selecting movements based on internal cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiple systems involved in intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It influences behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbitofrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deficit of behavioral self-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased activity in the default mode network</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of autonoetic awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low correlations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discrete localization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impaired recall of tone after a 10-second delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pseudodepression and outward apathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delayed-response task</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant changes in social behavior and personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbitofrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients perform the same as controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty in associative learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coarse language and promiscuous sexual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recency memory task with question marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Area 13</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Setting tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hot executive function network</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiple Errands Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Executive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ventromedial cortex = important in networks involved in emotional behaviors Orbitofrontal cortex = central to learning by association through feedback about the rewarding nature of stimuli Anterior cingulate cortex = detecting important external stimuli and guiding behavioral changes Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = engages cognitive functions to select movements at appropriate times and locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Default mode network = active when an individual is not focused on the outside world Salience network = detecting important external stimuli and guiding behavioral changes Emotional processing network = involved in executive function, particularly in situations that are emotionally significant Motor control network = executes basic movements and selects and coordinates sequences of movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Premotor cortex = selects and coordinates sequences of movements Primary motor cortex = executes basic movements Frontal eye fields = directs the gaze toward specific targets or in response to internally generated goals Supplementary motor cortex = involved in the planning and execution of movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary Motor Cortex = Specifies basic movements and controls movement force and direction Premotor Cortex = Selects and plans movements Prefrontal Cortex = Receives input from the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus and regulates emotional state Anterior Cingulate Cortex = Involved in error detection and conflict monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = engages cognitive functions to select movements at appropriate times and locations Ventromedial prefrontal cortex = important in networks involved in emotional behaviors Orbitofrontal cortex = central to learning by association through feedback about the rewarding nature of stimuli Anterior cingulate cortex = detecting important external stimuli and guiding behavioral changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Default mode network = active when an individual is not focused on the outside world Salience network = detecting important external stimuli and guiding behavioral changes Emotional processing network = involved in executive function, particularly in situations that are emotionally significant Temporal memory network = involved in the record of recent neural events and the order in which they occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsal Premotor Cortex = Chooses movement from a movement lexicon and receives projections from parietal regions Ventral Premotor Cortex = Contains mirror neurons and receives projections from parietal regions Inferior Frontal Gyrus (Broca's Area) = Involved in language processing Anterior Cingulate Cortex = Involved in error detection and conflict monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotional Processing = Salience Network Executive Function = Central Executive Network Default Mode Network = Involved in introspection and self-reflection Motor Function Regulation = Motor Control Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary Motor Cortex = Initiates movement Premotor Cortex = Plans and selects movements Prefrontal Cortex = Regulates movement in response to changing environmental demands Supplementary Motor Cortex = Coordinates movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Default Mode Network = Involved in introspection and self-reflection Central Executive Network = Involved in executive function and decision-making Salience Network = Detects important external stimuli and guides behavioral changes Motor Control Network = Regulates motor function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frontal eye fields = Processing corollary discharge information Supplementary motor cortex = Programming rapid sequences of skilled movements Broca's area = Selecting words based on internal and external stimuli Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Regulating motor function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agrammatism = Broca's area and supplementary speech area Disturbances of motor function = Primary motor cortex and supplementary motor cortex Impaired control of voluntary eye movements = Frontal lobes Difficulty copying facial movements = Bilateral damage to frontal lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corollary discharge = Neural signal that indicates a movement will occur Executive function = Goal-directed problem solving and management of emotions Default mode network = Active when an individual is not focused on the outside world Convergent thinking = One right answer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Premotor cortex = Learning by association through feedback Supplementary motor cortex = Programming rapid sequences of skilled movements Primary motor cortex = Impairments of fine movements, speed, and strength Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Regulating motor function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbitofrontal cortex = Responding to affective qualities of auditory stimuli Cingulate cortex = Detecting important external stimuli and guiding behavioral changes Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Regulating emotional state Ventromedial cortex = Responding to emotional behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ventromedial prefrontal cortex = Emotional behavior bodywide Anterior cingulate cortex = Cognitive processes and default mode network Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex = Cognitive processes, default mode network and motor functions Ventral anterior cingulate cortex = Emotional processes and social behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cingulate cortex = Divided into anterior, middle, and posterior parts Medial frontal cortex = Divided into dorsal and ventral parts Prefrontal cortex = Divided into dorsolateral and ventromedial parts Posterior parietal cortex = Divided into anterior and posterior parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amygdala = Processing emotional stimuli and fear response Hypothalamus = Regulating emotional response and bodily functions Ventral anterior cingulate cortex = Emotional processes and social behavior Periaqueductal gray = Regulating emotional response to pain and stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prefrontal cortex = Executive function and motor planning Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex = Cognitive processes and motor regulation Posterior cingulate cortex = Sensory processing and motor planning Medial frontal cortex = Motor functions and cognitive processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex = Default mode network and cognitive processes Ventromedial prefrontal cortex = Default mode network and emotional processing Medial frontal cortex = Default mode network and social behavior Posterior cingulate cortex = Default mode network and episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Area 13 = Responds to affective qualities of auditory stimuli Area 11 = Processes new visual information Ventromedial prefrontal cortex = Regulates emotional behaviors Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Involved in executive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prefrontal cortex = Posterior parietal cortex &amp; superior temporal sulcus Orbitofrontal cortex = Amygdala, hypothalamus, and insula Cingulate cortex = Basal ganglia and superior colliculus Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supplementary motor cortex = Guides motor planning Premotor cortex = Involved in learning by association Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Regulates motor planning Primary motor cortex = Translates intentions into actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Default mode network = Active when an individual is not focused on the outside world Dorsolateral frontoparietal network = Involved in executive function Fronto-striatal network = Regulates motor function Salience network = Detects important external stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbitofrontal cortex = Influencing autonomic nervous system responses Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Executive function and working memory Cingulate cortex = Error detection and conflict monitoring Prefrontal cortex = Regulating emotional state through dopamine input</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbitofrontal cortex = Regulates emotional state Anterior cingulate cortex = Involved in error detection Ventromedial prefrontal cortex = Regulates emotional behaviors Insula = Processes interoceptive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Planning and generation of new actions Premotor cortex = Motor planning and coordination Basal ganglia = Movement control and habit formation Posterior parietal cortex = Spatial attention and sensorimotor integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) = Tests executive function in everyday life Frontal System Behavior Scale (FrSBe) = Assesses specific behaviors and attitudes associated with executive function Multiple errands test = Measures executive function in real-world scenarios IQ test = Measures general intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Default mode network = Task-independent, self-referential thinking Salience network = Detecting important external stimuli Central executive network = Executive function, working memory, and attention Sensorimotor network = Motor control and sensory processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medial prefrontal cortex = Posterior cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction Lateral prefrontal cortex = Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia Orbitofrontal cortex = Amygdala, hypothalamus, and insula Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Posterior parietal cortex and superior temporal sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inferior frontal cortex = Combines sensory information with affective information Orbitofrontal cortex = Interprets context and alters behavior Amygdala = Processes emotional significance of stimuli Ventral frontal lobe = Regulates emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medial frontal lobe = Enables self-knowledge and behavioral self-regulation Ventral frontal lobe = Supports understanding of personal history and future goals Prefrontal cortex = Binds together awareness of oneself through time Temporal lobe = Combines sensory information with affective information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Premotor cortex = Regulates motor planning and execution Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Involved in working memory and motor planning Supplementary motor cortex = Supports motor planning and error correction Ventromedial cortex = Regulates emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medial prefrontal cortex = Active when not focused on the outside world Posterior cingulate cortex = Involved in self-referential thinking Lateral parietal cortex = Supports mind-wandering Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Involved in working memory and attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Supports working memory and decision-making Ventromedial cortex = Regulates emotional state Anterior cingulate cortex = Involved in error detection and conflict monitoring Prefrontal cortex = Supports planning and problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amygdala = Processes emotional significance of stimuli Orbitofrontal cortex = Interprets context and alters behavior Ventral frontal lobe = Regulates emotional state Inferior frontal cortex = Combines sensory information with affective information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Supports working memory and decision-making Ventromedial cortex = Regulates emotional state Prefrontal cortex = Supports planning and problem-solving Temporal lobe = Combines sensory information with affective information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Premotor cortex = Regulates motor planning and execution Supplementary motor cortex = Supports motor planning and error correction Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Involved in working memory and motor planning Ventromedial cortex = Regulates emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbitofrontal cortex = Interprets context and alters behavior Medial frontal lobe = Enables self-knowledge and behavioral self-regulation Prefrontal cortex = Supports planning and problem-solving Amygdala = Processes emotional significance of stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex = Supports working memory and decision-making Prefrontal cortex = Supports planning and problem-solving Temporal lobe = Combines sensory information with affective information Ventral frontal lobe = Regulates emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers