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Questions and Answers
Dr. Bronson treats anxiety disorders with Xanax, which exemplifies ________ therapy.
Dr. Bronson treats anxiety disorders with Xanax, which exemplifies ________ therapy.
biomedical
In Lana's example, what represents the cognitive distortion?
In Lana's example, what represents the cognitive distortion?
Lana thinking that being late for dinner is a catastrophe
What should be changed to make the sentence true about aversion therapy?
What should be changed to make the sentence true about aversion therapy?
The word 'aversion' should be changed to the word 'exposure.'
What often happened to patients in the early years of using electroshock therapy?
What often happened to patients in the early years of using electroshock therapy?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), which of the following is not one of the three factors that produce successful treatment?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), which of the following is not one of the three factors that produce successful treatment?
ECT stands for ________.
ECT stands for ________.
Deinstitutionalization refers to the ________.
Deinstitutionalization refers to the ________.
________ have over 85% of the 1,669 federally designated mental health professional shortage areas.
________ have over 85% of the 1,669 federally designated mental health professional shortage areas.
Which of the following explains why most psychiatric hospitals emphasize short-term care?
Which of the following explains why most psychiatric hospitals emphasize short-term care?
Aversive conditioning is a ________.
Aversive conditioning is a ________.
The amount of time spent in therapy depends on the needs of the client and the ________.
The amount of time spent in therapy depends on the needs of the client and the ________.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ________ of U.S. adults experienced mental illness in 2012.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ________ of U.S. adults experienced mental illness in 2012.
Which term refers to the fact that the therapist cannot disclose private communications to any third party?
Which term refers to the fact that the therapist cannot disclose private communications to any third party?
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2008, ________ of adults received treatment for a mental health issue.
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2008, ________ of adults received treatment for a mental health issue.
Carl Rogers called his therapeutic orientation client-centered therapy because he thought the term 'patient' ________.
Carl Rogers called his therapeutic orientation client-centered therapy because he thought the term 'patient' ________.
Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________.
Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________.
________ can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes as well as elevate cholesterol levels.
________ can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes as well as elevate cholesterol levels.
Dr. Xavier encourages his client to relax and say whatever comes to mind at the moment. Dr. Xavier is using ________ to treat his client.
Dr. Xavier encourages his client to relax and say whatever comes to mind at the moment. Dr. Xavier is using ________ to treat his client.
What should be changed to make the following sentence true about evidence-based practices?
What should be changed to make the following sentence true about evidence-based practices?
Who developed client-centered therapy?
Who developed client-centered therapy?
What aspect of client-centered therapy involves the therapist acknowledging the client's feelings?
What aspect of client-centered therapy involves the therapist acknowledging the client's feelings?
Breach of confidentiality is a greater risk in ________ therapy.
Breach of confidentiality is a greater risk in ________ therapy.
How long does psychoanalysis typically take?
How long does psychoanalysis typically take?
What principle underlies cognitive-behavioral therapy?
What principle underlies cognitive-behavioral therapy?
Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft are examples of ________.
Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft are examples of ________.
What is the goal of humanistic therapy?
What is the goal of humanistic therapy?
Which of the following is a benefit of group therapy?
Which of the following is a benefit of group therapy?
What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does Rafael's therapy exemplify?
What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does Rafael's therapy exemplify?
Anti-anxiety agents work by ________.
Anti-anxiety agents work by ________.
Which kind of therapy involves a therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors?
Which kind of therapy involves a therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors?
Statistics show that ________ of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness.
Statistics show that ________ of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness.
What aspect of client-centered therapy involves maintaining a non-judgmental stance?
What aspect of client-centered therapy involves maintaining a non-judgmental stance?
Antipsychotic medicines were first introduced in ________.
Antipsychotic medicines were first introduced in ________.
Antipsychotic drugs, such as Haldol, are used to treat all of the following except ________.
Antipsychotic drugs, such as Haldol, are used to treat all of the following except ________.
What kind of cognitive distortion does Grace exhibit when assuming Myanna wants a divorce?
What kind of cognitive distortion does Grace exhibit when assuming Myanna wants a divorce?
Addiction is often viewed as a(an) ________ disease.
Addiction is often viewed as a(an) ________ disease.
What does research show regarding race and ethnic differences in those who receive mental health services?
What does research show regarding race and ethnic differences in those who receive mental health services?
What kind of cognitive distortion does Svetlana exhibit regarding her boss?
What kind of cognitive distortion does Svetlana exhibit regarding her boss?
What form of therapy is Thora using by exposing herself to heights using a stimulus hierarchy?
What form of therapy is Thora using by exposing herself to heights using a stimulus hierarchy?
What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation is exemplified by Dr. Gardener working with Harlow?
What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation is exemplified by Dr. Gardener working with Harlow?
Which therapeutic orientation does Dr. Banner utilize to increase self-awareness?
Which therapeutic orientation does Dr. Banner utilize to increase self-awareness?
What aspect of exposure therapy does Burt's gradual approach represent?
What aspect of exposure therapy does Burt's gradual approach represent?
Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.
Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.
How is behavior therapy different than psychoanalysis?
How is behavior therapy different than psychoanalysis?
What did a 2006 report suggest about mental illness in the criminal justice system?
What did a 2006 report suggest about mental illness in the criminal justice system?
Which principle underlies the effectiveness of systematic desensitization?
Which principle underlies the effectiveness of systematic desensitization?
What technique is Kaz using to stop biting his nails?
What technique is Kaz using to stop biting his nails?
Exposure therapy is a ________ technique.
Exposure therapy is a ________ technique.
What kind of family therapy involves the therapist guiding the session and developing treatment plans for each member?
What kind of family therapy involves the therapist guiding the session and developing treatment plans for each member?
Who led the reform efforts for mental health care in the United States?
Who led the reform efforts for mental health care in the United States?
What kind of treatment describes Stavros attending therapy sessions for alcohol addiction?
What kind of treatment describes Stavros attending therapy sessions for alcohol addiction?
In the free association technique of psychoanalysis, the ________.
In the free association technique of psychoanalysis, the ________.
Patients at Manderly Psychiatric Center are rewarded with chips for engaging in positive behaviors. This is an example of ________.
Patients at Manderly Psychiatric Center are rewarded with chips for engaging in positive behaviors. This is an example of ________.
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
What cognitive distortion does Jarl exhibit when he thinks he is so stupid after making mistakes?
What cognitive distortion does Jarl exhibit when he thinks he is so stupid after making mistakes?
According to research, how does the public view children and teens with mental health disorders?
According to research, how does the public view children and teens with mental health disorders?
Ocean Therapy involves group discussion and ________.
Ocean Therapy involves group discussion and ________.
What type of therapy does a school counselor lead for children with parents who have AIDS?
What type of therapy does a school counselor lead for children with parents who have AIDS?
Which therapeutic process involves the use of toys?
Which therapeutic process involves the use of toys?
What does research suggest about the comparative effectiveness of psychotherapeutic techniques?
What does research suggest about the comparative effectiveness of psychotherapeutic techniques?
Humanistic therapy is also called ________ therapy.
Humanistic therapy is also called ________ therapy.
Which treatment modality involves 5-10 people with the same issue meeting together with a trained clinician?
Which treatment modality involves 5-10 people with the same issue meeting together with a trained clinician?
During the therapist's first meeting with the client, called ________, specific information is gathered to address immediate needs.
During the therapist's first meeting with the client, called ________, specific information is gathered to address immediate needs.
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Study Notes
Anxiety Disorders and Therapy Types
- Dr. Bronson uses Xanax for anxiety disorders, showcasing biomedical therapy.
- Aversion therapy involves exposure to anxiety-inducing stimuli, while exposure therapy aims to gradually desensitize patients.
Cognitive Distortions
- Lana's belief that being late for dinner is catastrophic represents cognitive distortion.
- Common cognitive distortions include jumping to conclusions, all-or-nothing thinking, and overgeneralization.
Therapy Techniques
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe depression.
- Free association is a psychoanalytic technique encouraging clients to express thoughts freely.
- Systematic desensitization gradually exposes clients to feared stimuli while promoting relaxation.
Historical Context
- Early electroshock therapy often resulted in physical injuries for patients.
- The reform of mental health care in the U.S. was led by Dorothea Dix.
Mental Health Statistics
- 19% of U.S. adults experienced mental illness in 2012; 26% of homeless adults in shelters suffer from mental illness.
- Only 13.4% of adults had received treatment for mental health issues in 2008.
Client-Centered and Humanistic Approaches
- Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy, emphasizing unconditional positive regard and active listening.
- Humanistic therapy focuses on self-awareness and acceptance, centering on clients' present and future.
Medication and Side Effects
- Atypical antipsychotics can cause obesity, diabetes, and other physical side effects.
- Anti-anxiety agents operate by depressing central nervous system activity.
Therapy Modalities
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy addresses how thoughts influence behavior and emotions.
- Group therapy involves 5-10 individuals discussing shared issues led by a trained clinician.
- Play therapy utilizes toys and play to facilitate therapy for children.
Therapeutic Goals and Processes
- Therapeutic duration is tailored to the client's needs and goals.
- Breach of confidentiality poses higher risks in group therapy than individual therapy.
- Psychoeducational treatment aids children in understanding and coping with their parents' medical issues, such as AIDS.
Ethical Considerations
- Confidentiality in therapy involves protecting client privacy unless legally obligated to disclose information.
- Involuntary treatment is required in situations such as court-mandated therapy.
Treatment Limitations
- No single therapeutic approach has proven more effective than others; effectiveness varies based on individual needs.
- Minor mistakes in learning contexts can lead to distorted self-perceptions, an example of cognitive distortion.
Miscellaneous
- Token economy rewards patients for positive behaviors with privileges.
- Research indicates ethnic minorities utilize mental health services at lower rates than white Americans.
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