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Psychology Chapter 1: Origins and Subfields
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Psychology Chapter 1: Origins and Subfields

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Questions and Answers

Which subfield of psychology focuses on assessing and treating mental disorders?

  • Clinical Psychology (correct)
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Biological Psychology
  • What was the approach of Wilhelm Wundt, a key figure in the history of psychology?

  • Establishing the first psychology laboratory (correct)
  • Behaviorism
  • Cognitive Development Theory
  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • According to monism, how are the mind and body perceived?

  • As having no relation
  • As distinct entities
  • As inseparable entities (correct)
  • As functioning independently
  • What type of psychology applies principles to the workplace environment?

    <p>Industrial-Organizational Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statistical measure indicates the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables?

    <p>Correlations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the Psychoanalytic Theory in psychology?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between constructs and operational definitions?

    <p>Constructs are abstract, while operational definitions are concrete and measurable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for rest and digest functions?

    <p>Parasympathetic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of neurotransmitters in signal transmission between neurons?

    <p>Transmit chemical messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?

    <p>Occipital lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

    <p>Speeds up signal transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a primary taste according to the text?

    <p>Spicy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Psychology

    • Focuses on assessing and treating mental disorders.

    Historical Figure: Wilhelm Wundt

    • Employed the structuralist approach, which involves breaking down conscious experience into its component parts to understand the structure of the mind.

    Monism

    • The mind and body are perceived as a single entity, rejecting the idea of dualism.

    Applied Psychology

    • Industrial-organizational psychology applies principles to the workplace environment.

    Statistical Analysis

    • Correlation coefficient indicates the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables.

    Psychoanalytic Theory

    • Developed by Sigmund Freud, who is associated with this theory in psychology.

    Research Methods

    • Constructs: theoretical concepts or variables, often abstract.
    • Operational definitions: specific, measurable definitions of constructs.

    Brain Function

    • The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for rest and digest functions.

    Neurotransmission

    • Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in signal transmission between neurons, allowing them to communicate.

    Brain Structure

    • The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information.

    Neuron Structure

    • The myelin sheath functions to insulate and facilitate the transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.

    Taste Perception

    • Umami is not considered a primary taste according to the traditional view.

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    Description

    Learn about the origins of psychology in the late 19th century, its evolution from philosophy and physiology, and the establishment of the first psychology laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt. Explore key subfields like Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, and Social Psychology.

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