Psychology Chapter 1: Origins and Subfields

Which subfield of psychology focuses on assessing and treating mental disorders?

What was the approach of Wilhelm Wundt, a key figure in the history of psychology?

According to monism, how are the mind and body perceived?

What type of psychology applies principles to the workplace environment?

Which statistical measure indicates the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables?

Who is associated with the Psychoanalytic Theory in psychology?

What is the main difference between constructs and operational definitions?

Which part of the brain is responsible for rest and digest functions?

What is the role of neurotransmitters in signal transmission between neurons?

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?

What is the function of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary taste according to the text?

Clinical Psychology

Focuses on assessing and treating mental disorders.

Historical Figure: Wilhelm Wundt

Employed the structuralist approach, which involves breaking down conscious experience into its component parts to understand the structure of the mind.

Monism

The mind and body are perceived as a single entity, rejecting the idea of dualism.

Applied Psychology

Industrial-organizational psychology applies principles to the workplace environment.

Statistical Analysis

Correlation coefficient indicates the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables.

Psychoanalytic Theory

Developed by Sigmund Freud, who is associated with this theory in psychology.

Research Methods

Constructs: theoretical concepts or variables, often abstract.
Operational definitions: specific, measurable definitions of constructs.

Brain Function

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for rest and digest functions.

Neurotransmission

Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in signal transmission between neurons, allowing them to communicate.

Brain Structure

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information.

Neuron Structure

The myelin sheath functions to insulate and facilitate the transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.

Taste Perception

Umami is not considered a primary taste according to the traditional view.

Learn about the origins of psychology in the late 19th century, its evolution from philosophy and physiology, and the establishment of the first psychology laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt. Explore key subfields like Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, and Social Psychology.