Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does equifinality refer to in developmental psychology?
What does equifinality refer to in developmental psychology?
- Same start leading to different outcomes
- Different starts leading to the same outcome (correct)
- Achieving outcomes despite risks
- Different starts leading to different outcomes
Which of the following best describes a risk factor?
Which of the following best describes a risk factor?
- An external condition that has no influence
- A variable that decreases disorder likelihood
- A variable that increases disorder likelihood (correct)
- A personal trait that ensures developmental success
Which term refers to a child's capacity to successfully adapt to their environment?
Which term refers to a child's capacity to successfully adapt to their environment?
- Competence (correct)
- Equifinality
- Multifinality
- Resilience
What is the definition of resilience in developmental contexts?
What is the definition of resilience in developmental contexts?
Which of the following best describes internalizing problems in children?
Which of the following best describes internalizing problems in children?
Flashcards
Equifinality
Equifinality
Different start, same outcome in development.
Multifinality
Multifinality
Same start, different outcomes in development.
Risk Factor
Risk Factor
A variable that increases the chance of a negative outcome.
Protective Factor
Protective Factor
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Resilience
Resilience
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Study Notes
Exam Review - Chapter 1
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Terms:
- Equifinality: Different starts, same outcome
- Multifinality: Same start, different outcome
- Competence: Child's ability to adapt and manage developmental tasks
- Risk Factor: Variable increasing the chance of a disorder
- Protective Factor: Personal or situational variable reducing disorder chances
- Resilience: Achieving positive outcomes despite risk factors; balance of risk and protective factors important.
- Externalizing Problems: Acting out behaviors (e.g., aggression, rule-breaking)
- Internalizing Problems: Mood symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression), physical complaints, withdrawn behaviors
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Psychological Disorders Defined:
- Pattern of behavioral, emotional, cognitive, or physical signs/symptoms
- Shown by an individual
- Associated with a change in functioning
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