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Psychology: Carl Iver Hovland
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Psychology: Carl Iver Hovland

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Questions and Answers

What theory did Leon Festinger develop that suggests people seek to minimize discomfort caused by inconsistent beliefs and behaviors?

  • Behaviorist Theory
  • Cognitive Dissonance Theory (correct)
  • Stimulus-Response Theory
  • Social Comparison Theory
  • Which principle did Leon Festinger famously practice when personally infiltrating a doomsday cult?

  • Attribution Theory
  • Proximity Effect
  • Cognitive Dissonance Theory (correct)
  • Balance Theory
  • Which psychologist renounced the behaviorist view of social psychology by demonstrating the inadequacy of stimulus-response conditioning accounts of human behavior?

  • Fritz Heider
  • Doomsday Cult Infiltrator
  • Gestalt School Psychologist
  • Leon Festinger (correct)
  • Which theory did Fritz Heider publish in 1958 that expanded upon his creations of balance theory and attribution theory?

    <p>Interpersonal Relations Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Leon Festinger advance in social psychology that involved both laboratory experimentation and studying real-life situations?

    <p>Social Comparison Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Carl Iver Hovland first report after studying the effects of the propaganda film 'Why We Fight' on soldiers in the Army?

    <p>The sleeper effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Carl Iver Hovland collaborate with in his later studies on attitude change and persuasion?

    <p>Irvin Janis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Carl Iver Hovland, what did one's ability to resist persuasion by a certain group depend on?

    <p>Degree of belonging to the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of attitude change did Carl Iver Hovland develop?

    <p>Social judgement theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Carl Iver Hovland conduct path-breaking research on?

    <p>Attitude change, propaganda, and persuasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducted a study challenging antigay stereotypes by comparing psychosocial adjustment between gay and heterosexual men?

    <p>Evelyn Hooker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work by Fritz Heider was highly influential in the development of attribution theory?

    <p>The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Evelyn Hooker's study on gay men outside hospital or prison settings lead the American Psychiatric Association to do?

    <p>Change its diagnostic manual of mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field was significantly influenced by Fritz Heider's work?

    <p>Social Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of psychological adjustment did Evelyn Hooker's study find no detectable difference between homosexual and heterosexual men?

    <p>Mental adjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the mentioned psychologists developed an eclectic theory based on traits?

    <p>Gordon Allport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist emphasized the importance of the present context over past history for understanding personality?

    <p>Gordon Allport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who rejected psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches to personality as being either too interpretive or not interpretive enough?

    <p>Gordon Allport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist had a profound influence despite being cited less often than other well-known figures?

    <p>Gordon Allport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist was a pioneer in social psychology in the United States and contributed seminal work in impression formation and conformity?

    <p>Solomon Asch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Henri Tajfel best known for?

    <p>Developing the minimal group paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory did Henri Tajfel co-develop with John Turner?

    <p>Social Identity Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Norman Triplett's experiment focus on?

    <p>Social facilitation effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Henri Tajfel's minimal group paradigm, experimental participants were divided into groups based on what?

    <p>Minimally important characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stanley Hall's dissertation, published in Pedagogical Seminary, focus on?

    <p>Psychoanalysis of Freud and Adler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solomon Asch's research focused on which phenomenon?

    <p>Obedience to authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological effect did Roger William Brown NOT study?

    <p>Group polarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Gestalt psychology, what does the statement 'the whole is greater than the sum of its parts' imply?

    <p>Individual parts have no meaning without the whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of psychology was Roger Brown particularly associated with?

    <p>Developmental psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did Roger Brown's 1965 textbook 'Social Psychology' play?

    <p>It had a central role in training social psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Muzafer Sherif contribute to the field of social psychology?

    <p>Establishment of realistic conflict theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic was NOT studied by Carolyn Wood Sherif?

    <p>Cognitive dissonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Muzafer Sherif investigate in the Robber's Cave experiment?

    <p>Intergroup hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon was NOT studied by Muzafer Sherif?

    <p>Gender identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area of research is associated with Carolyn Wood Sherif?

    <p>Persuasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory did Muzafer Sherif help develop?

    <p>Realistic conflict theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What research technique is Muzafer Sherif known for introducing?

    <p>Robber's Cave experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist conducted studies on norm formation?

    <p>Carolyn Wood Sherif</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon did Muzafer Sherif study that involved overcoming intergroup hostility through superordinate goals?

    <p>Group conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic did Carolyn Wood Sherif NOT research?

    <p>Overeating</p> Signup and view all the answers

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