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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of psychology?
What is the definition of psychology?
- The study of behavior
- The scientific study of mental processes
- Mental processes and behavior
- The study of human feelings (correct)
Why is psychology considered a science?
Why is psychology considered a science?
- Because it is a field of study
- Because it involves the study of human behavior
- Because it uses a systematic method (correct)
- Because it is a study of mental processes
Who is known as the father of psychology?
Who is known as the father of psychology?
- John Dewey
- William Wundt (correct)
- Abraham Maslow
- John Locke
Where was the first laboratory of psychology established?
Where was the first laboratory of psychology established?
What is the first approach to research about psychology?
What is the first approach to research about psychology?
How many psychological approaches are there?
How many psychological approaches are there?
Who is the father of psychoanalysis?
Who is the father of psychoanalysis?
What is the definition of behavior?
What is the definition of behavior?
Who is the father of needs in psychology?
Who is the father of needs in psychology?
What is the primary function of psychology in everyday life?
What is the primary function of psychology in everyday life?
What is the correct number of senses recognized by psychologists?
What is the correct number of senses recognized by psychologists?
What is the primary function of the visual sense?
What is the primary function of the visual sense?
What is the correct definition of sensation?
What is the correct definition of sensation?
Which part of the eye is responsible for making people blind if damaged?
Which part of the eye is responsible for making people blind if damaged?
What is the correct definition of perception?
What is the correct definition of perception?
Which sense is responsible for processing information related to smell and taste?
Which sense is responsible for processing information related to smell and taste?
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Study Notes
Definition of Psychology
- Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
- Behavior refers to everything people do, and can be directly observed.
- Mental processes include thought, feeling, and motive.
Founding of Psychology
- Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of psychology.
- He developed the first laboratory of psychology in the world in 1879.
- The laboratory was located in Germany.
Approaches to Research in Psychology
- There are 6 approaches to research in psychology.
- The 1st approach is cognitive, focusing on mental processes such as thought and perception.
- The 2nd approach is psychoanalytic, focusing on the role of the unconscious mind in behavior.
- The 3rd approach is neurobiological, focusing on the role of the brain and nervous system in behavior.
- The 4th approach is humanistic, focusing on personal growth and self-actualization.
- The 5th approach is behavioral, focusing on observable behavior.
- The 6th approach is sociocultural, focusing on the role of social and cultural factors in behavior.
Key Figures in Psychology
- Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis.
- Abraham Maslow is known for his work on human needs and motivation.
Career and Application of Psychology
- Psychology is a career that involves using knowledge of psychology in a job or profession.
- Psychologists can work in various settings, including hospitals, schools, and communities.
- Psychology is important because it helps people solve problems, live together better, and understand themselves.
Senses and Perception
- There are 5 senses: visual, auditory, smell, taste, and touch.
- The sixth sense refers to thinking or cognitive processes.
- Sensation is the process of collecting information from the world through the senses.
- Perception is the process of giving meaning to sensory information through the brain's processing.
The Eye and Vision
- The eye has several parts, including the iris, lens, and retina.
- The retina is responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain.
- Damage to the retina can cause blindness.
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