Psychology Basics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 major challenges in psychology?

  • Action are multiply determined
  • People influence one another through reciprocal determinism
  • Individual differences among people
  • Psychological influences are rarely independent (correct)

What is the definition of a scientific theory?

  • Explanations for a large number of findings in the natural world (correct)
  • The tendency to stick to our initial beliefs even when evidence contradicts them
  • Testable prediction derived from a scientific theory
  • Tendency to seek out evidence that support our hypotheses and deny, dismiss or distort evidence that contradicts them

What is the meaning of confirmation bias?

  • A set of claims that seem scientific but are not
  • The tendency to stick to our initial beliefs even when evidence contradicts them
  • Explanations for a large number of findings in the natural world
  • Tendency to seek out evidence that support our hypotheses and deny, dismiss or distort evidence that contradicts them (correct)

What is the definition of pseudoscience?

<p>A set of claims that seem scientific but are not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of over reliance on anecdotes?

<p>Anecdote - a story about a single person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 major challenges in psychology?

<p>Behavior is shaped by culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a testable prediction derived from a scientific theory?

<p>Hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to seek out evidence that supports our hypotheses and deny, dismiss, or distort evidence that contradicts them?

<p>Confirmation bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to stick to our initial beliefs even when evidence contradicts them?

<p>Belief perseverance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a set of claims that seem scientific but are not?

<p>Pseudoscience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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