Psychology Assessment Module IV: Input Information Measurement
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Questions and Answers

What is the key feature of interval scales that distinguishes them from nominal and ordinal scales?

  • Interval scales represent equal differences in the measured trait.
  • Interval scales have an absolute zero point.
  • Interval scales can be used to analyze data statistically.
  • Interval scales have equal intervals between the numbers. (correct)

Why is an IQ of 0 not possible on most intelligence tests?

  • Intelligence tests are not designed to measure a complete absence of intelligence. (correct)
  • Intelligence tests are not sensitive enough to measure very low levels of intelligence.
  • Intelligence tests are only designed to measure above-average levels of intelligence.
  • Intelligence tests are biased against those with very low levels of intelligence.

What is the key assumption made when using interval scales to analyze data?

  • The differences between consecutive numbers on the scale are equal.
  • The scale has an absolute zero point.
  • The scale can be used to make comparisons between individuals.
  • All test-takers possess some degree of the trait being measured. (correct)

How are the differences between IQ scores of 80, 100, and 120 interpreted?

<p>The differences reflect equal increments in intellectual ability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an interval scale used to measure the passage of time?

<p>Days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key property of interval scales that is not present in nominal or ordinal scales?

<p>The equal intervals between consecutive numbers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of measurement in psychological assessment?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between discrete and continuous variables?

<p>Discrete variables have a finite or countable range of values, while continuous variables have an infinite range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of variable is used to represent the outcome of a coin toss?

<p>Dichotomous variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a polytomous variable?

<p>Marital status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?

<p>Temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key benefit of using measurement in psychological assessment?

<p>It makes the phenomenon more easily subject to confirmation and analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines ratio scales of measurement?

<p>True zero point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ratio scales, what statement about numbers is true?

<p>They can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided with meaningful results. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates the use of ratio-level measurement?

<p>Timing how long it takes to assemble a puzzle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a variable measured using ratio-level measurement?

<p>Amount of pressure exerted by a hand grip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it meaningful to say that a test-taker completing an assembly in 30 seconds has taken half the time of another who completed it in 60 seconds?

<p>Because ratio scales have a true zero point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the property achieved by numbers on ratio scales?

<p><strong>Additivity</strong>, enabling meaningful mathematical operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mathematics branch is dedicated to organizing, summarizing, and analyzing numerical data in psychological testing?

<p>Statistics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the field of statistics, what is the term used for organizing raw data into a more compact form before statistical analysis?

<p>Grouped Frequency Distributions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of statistics involves using data to estimate population values based on sample values or to test hypotheses?

<p>Inferential Statistics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a frequency distribution in statistics?

<p>To organize raw data for inspection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do grouped frequency distributions help achieve when dealing with a large range of scores?

<p>Organize scores into convenient intervals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are individual scores not listed separately in grouped frequency distributions?

<p>To condense the data into a more compact form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the average deviation is discussed in the text?

<p>To provide a foundation for understanding the standard deviation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the standard deviation deal with the problem of the sum of deviation scores around the mean equaling zero?

<p>By squaring each deviation score (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the standard deviation and the variance?

<p>The standard deviation is the square root of the variance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention the deletion of algebraic signs in the context of the average deviation?

<p>To demonstrate the need for using the absolute value of deviations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the standard deviation provided in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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