Psychology and Nursing Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which factor is LEAST indicative of a psychologically safe environment?

  • Open dialogues about concerns are actively encouraged and valued.
  • Individuals hesitate to admit errors due to fear of reprimand. (correct)
  • Leadership fosters an inclusive atmosphere where diverse perspectives are welcomed.
  • Team members readily share innovative ideas regardless of potential flaws.

    • In what way does nursing ethics specifically extend beyond general ethical considerations?

  • By exclusively adhering to legal mandates in healthcare scenarios.
  • By integrating the broader societal impact on health and well-being. (correct)
  • By prioritizing institutional policies over patient rights.
  • By solely focusing on individual patient autonomy.

    • During ethical decision-making, what should be the initial action?

  • Identifying the ethical problem or dilemma. (correct)
  • Immediately implementing the most common course of action.
  • Gathering all relevant information.
  • Consulting with legal counsel.

    • Which of the following actions is NOT explicitly outlined in the Codes of Ethics for Nurses?

    <p>Strictly adhering to institutional protocols regardless of patient preference. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do applied ethics and bioethics MOST directly influence nursing practice?

    <p>By guiding nurses in addressing ethical dilemmas and promoting equitable healthcare. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key role do values play in ethical decision-making for nurses?

    <p>Values clarification helps resolve conflicts and make ethical decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation BEST exemplifies a violation of patient confidentiality in nursing practice?

    <p>Sharing a patient's medical history on social media without consent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of promoting justice in nursing ethics?

    <p>To advocate for equitable access to healthcare resources and treatment for all individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the relationship between personal and professional values for a nurse?

    <p>Personal values heavily influence a nurse's interactions and decision-making but should be aligned with professional ethics and standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is LEAST likely to result from a nurse experiencing moral distress?

    <p>Increased job satisfaction due to heightened advocacy for patients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A new hospital policy conflicts with a nurse's understanding of ethical patient care. What initial step should the nurse take to address this conflict, according to value clarification principles?

    <p>Engage in self-reflection to understand their own values and how they align with the ethical principles at stake. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario demonstrates a nurse effectively applying value clarification to improve advocacy for a patient?

    <p>The nurse, understanding their own values related to patient autonomy, ensures a patient's end-of-life wishes are respected, despite disagreement from other healthcare providers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action best exemplifies the nursing value of altruism?

    <p>Prioritizing the needs and well-being of a patient above one's own convenience or preferences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient expresses a desire to refuse a life-saving treatment due to religious beliefs. How should a nurse demonstrate the core nursing value of autonomy in this situation?

    <p>Respect the patient's decision and ensure they are fully informed about the consequences of their choice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a nursing's acknowledgement of human dignity impact daily practice?

    <p>It means treating with respect and worth, regardless of circumstance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethical distress challenges a nurses ability to act ethically due to what factor?

    <p>External factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Personal Values

    Fundamental beliefs that guide behavior in daily life.

    Professional Values

    Ethics and standards upheld in the workplace based on company culture.

    Moral Distress

    Knowing the right action but being unable to act due to constraints.

    Ethical Distress

    External factors that challenge a nurse's ethical actions.

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    Value Clarification

    Process of examining and understanding personal and professional values.

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    Altruism

    Selfless concern for the well-being of others, prioritizing patients' needs.

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    Autonomy

    Respecting a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions.

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    Human Dignity

    Acknowledging the inherent worth of every individual, regardless of circumstances.

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    Psychological Safety

    A workplace condition where team members feel safe to express thoughts and mistakes without fear of negative consequences.

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    Key Aspects of Psychological Safety

    Includes Trust, Open Communication, Acceptance of Mistakes, Inclusivity, and Supportive Leadership.

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    Ethics

    The study of right and wrong behavior, focusing on moral principles and values.

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    Nursing Ethics

    Ethical principles specifically guiding nursing practice, focusing on patient care and professional relationships.

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    Ethical Decision-Making Steps

    A structured process to address ethical dilemmas involving identifying problems, gathering info, evaluating actions, and reflecting.

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    Codes of Ethics for Nurses

    Guidelines ensuring nurses provide safe, ethical, and compassionate care while promoting health, justice, and accountability.

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    Applied Ethics

    Practical application of ethical principles to real-life situations like patient confidentiality and consent.

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    Bioethics

    Focuses on ethical issues in healthcare and biology, influenced by autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

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    Study Notes

    Psychological Safety

    • Psychological safety is a concept in organizational psychology
    • When psychological safety is present, team members feel comfortable expressing thoughts, ideas, concerns, and mistakes without fear of negative consequences.
    • Key aspects of psychological safety include: Trust and Respect, Open Communication, Acceptance of Mistakes, and a Supportive Leadership environment.

    Ethical Definitions

    • Ethics: The study of moral principles, values, and conduct.
    • Nursing Ethics: Ethical principles that govern nursing practice, focusing on patient care, professional relationships, and social justice, while considering broader social impact on health and well-being.

    Ethical Decision-Making Steps

    • Identify the ethical problem or dilemma.
    • Gather all relevant information.
    • Examine personal values related to the issue.
    • Clearly define the problem.
    • Consider possible courses of action and their consequences.
    • Evaluate the potential outcomes.
    • Assess the impact of the chosen action.

    Code of Ethics for Nurses

    • The codes emphasizes providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care.
    • Key components also include promoting health and well-being, respecting informed decision-making, maintaining privacy and confidentiality, honoring dignity, promoting justice and being accountable.

    Applied Ethics and Bioethics

    • Applied Ethics is the practical application of ethical principles to real-world issues.
    • Examples include patient confidentiality or informed consent.
    • Bioethics focuses on ethical issues in healthcare and biological research, guided by principles such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.

    Values

    • Values are beliefs that guide behavior and decisions.
    • Nurses use Values Clarification to resolve ethical conflicts and make decisions.
    • Personal values are fundamental principles guiding daily life.
    • Professional values are a set of workplace ethics and standards often shaped by the company culture and conduct code.
    • Moral distress occurs when nurses know the correct action but cannot take it due to constraints
    • Ethical distress occurs when external factors challenge a nurse’s ability to act ethically.

    Value Clarification

    • Value clarification is critical for nurses to enhance decision-making and patient care.
    • It involves understanding personal and professional values to assess their influence on actions, choices, and interactions.

    Advocating for Patients

    • When clear about their values, nurses can effectively advocate for patients.
    • Values clarification enhances professional growth by promoting ongoing learning and adaptation in a nursing career.

    Core Nursing Values

    • Altruism: Selfless concern for others, prioritizing patient needs.
    • Autonomy: Respecting patients' right to make their own healthcare decisions.
    • Human dignity: Recognizing the inherent worth of every individual, regardless of circumstances.
    • Integrity: Acting ethically and consistently with one's moral principles.
    • Social justice: Advocating for fair and equitable healthcare access for all.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on psychological safety and ethical decision-making in nursing. Explore how trust, open communication, and ethical principles shape patient care and team dynamics. This quiz covers essential topics relevant to organizational psychology and nursing ethics.

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