Psychology and Human Factors
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Questions and Answers

What is the term that encompasses all aspects of rest and readiness for work?

  • Circadian Time
  • Organizational Psychology
  • Alertness (correct)
  • Situation Awareness
  • What is the study that is concerned with relations between people and work?

  • Medical Science
  • Educational Psychology
  • Experimental Psychology
  • Organizational Psychology (correct)
  • What are the three mediums of oral communication?

  • Writing, reading, listening
  • Speaking, listening, feedback (correct)
  • Speaking, writing, feedback
  • Speaking, listening, reading
  • What is the primary cause of accidents?

    <p>Human Factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is compulsive feeling of fear of particular things?

    <p>Phobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pressure of sound that influences hearing and can cause pain in humans?

    <p>14 dB(A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of crew resource management (CRM)?

    <p>The effective use of all resources to include human and other aviation system resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is human factor maintenance?

    <p>The relationship of the aircraft with the flight instruction and direction for safe operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of human physical attributes?

    <p>Anthropometrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major human factor that contributes to many maintenance errors resulting in accidents?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to express feelings, opinions, beliefs, and needs in a positive and productive manner?

    <p>Assertiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the normal or usual way things are done?

    <p>Norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of how the human thinks, solves problems, and processes information?

    <p>Cognitive Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of CRM's three-pronged approach to error management?

    <p>Eliminate Errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an unintentional wandering or deviation from accuracy?

    <p>Unintentional Error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective way to apply human factors to machine/system design?

    <p>Early and Open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Factors

    • Human factors encompass all aspects of rest and readiness for work.

    Psychology

    • Organizational psychology studies relations between people and work.
    • Experimental psychology includes the study of various basic behavioral processes.
    • Educational psychology studies how people learn and designs methods and materials to educate people of all ages.
    • Clinical psychology applies psychology to understand individuals and groups.

    Communication

    • Oral communication mediums include speaking, listening, and feedback.

    Medical Science

    • Medical science is the science and art of healing.
    • It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance, and overall health issues.

    Human Factor Concepts

    • Phobia is a compulsive feeling of fear towards particular things.
    • Circadian time refers to an automatic timer in the human brain.
    • Noise can distract, disturb the workplace, and camouflage warning sounds.
    • The pain threshold of sound in human hearing is around 140 dB(A).
    • Lack of awareness refers to failure to recognize the consequences of an action or lack of foresight.
    • Situation awareness is a complicated process that takes place in the brain to reach a decision.
    • Attention refers to the information received by the brain through concentration on a particular element.
    • Anthropometrics is the study of human physical attributes, including measurement.
    • Human factor maintenance refers to the relationship between the aircraft and flight instructions for safe operation.

    Human Errors

    • Fatigue is a major human factor that contributes to many maintenance errors resulting in accidents.
    • Lack of resources can interfere with completing tasks due to lack of supply and support.
    • Unintentional error refers to an unintentional wandering or deviation from accuracy.
    • Lack of assertiveness is the inability to express feelings, opinions, beliefs, and needs in a positive way.
    • Lack of communication is a key human factor that can result in suboptimal, incorrect, or faulty maintenance.
    • Lack of knowledge and understanding can result in faulty repairs.

    Teamwork and CRM

    • Crew resource management (CRM) is the effective use of all resources, including human and other aviation system resources.
    • Lack of teamwork refers to everyone not understanding and agreeing on actions to be taken.
    • CRM's three-pronged approach to error management does not include eliminating errors.

    Cognitive Science

    • Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary scientific study of minds as information processors.
    • It is the study of how humans think, solve problems, and process information, which is critical for designing equipment, software, and documentation.

    Senses

    • The five human senses are sight, touch, taste, smell, and hearing.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of psychology and human factors with this quiz, covering topics such as organizational psychology, experimental psychology, and more.

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