Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following describes 'deviation from social norms' in relation to abnormal behavior?
Which of the following describes 'deviation from social norms' in relation to abnormal behavior?
- Behavior that significantly differs from accepted societal standards. (correct)
- Behavior that is validated by medical diagnoses.
- Behavior that is harmful to both the individual and society.
- Abnormal behavior that is statistically rare.
What is one of the four criteria psychologists use to identify abnormal behavior?
What is one of the four criteria psychologists use to identify abnormal behavior?
- Deviance (correct)
- Disruption
- Disturbance
- Density
What factor can influence the definition of abnormality based on social norms?
What factor can influence the definition of abnormality based on social norms?
- Legal regulations
- Socioeconomic status
- Cultural context (correct)
- Age of individuals
Which example illustrates how social norms can evolve over time?
Which example illustrates how social norms can evolve over time?
Which of the following is NOT one of the '4 D's' used to assess abnormal behavior?
Which of the following is NOT one of the '4 D's' used to assess abnormal behavior?
Culture-bound syndromes refer to:
Culture-bound syndromes refer to:
What challenge does the social norms approach present when identifying abnormal behavior?
What challenge does the social norms approach present when identifying abnormal behavior?
How might cultural differences affect perceptions of abnormal behavior?
How might cultural differences affect perceptions of abnormal behavior?
Which statement best describes excessive acquisition in the context of hoarding disorder?
Which statement best describes excessive acquisition in the context of hoarding disorder?
What does good or fair insight indicate regarding an individual's perception of hoarding behaviors?
What does good or fair insight indicate regarding an individual's perception of hoarding behaviors?
What characterizes absent insight or delusional beliefs in the context of hoarding disorder?
What characterizes absent insight or delusional beliefs in the context of hoarding disorder?
Which criterion is NOT associated with determining a diagnosis of hoarding disorder using the DSM classification system?
Which criterion is NOT associated with determining a diagnosis of hoarding disorder using the DSM classification system?
Approximately what percentage of individuals with hoarding disorder exhibit excessive acquisition?
Approximately what percentage of individuals with hoarding disorder exhibit excessive acquisition?
Which of the following describes poor insight in the context of hoarding disorder?
Which of the following describes poor insight in the context of hoarding disorder?
How do clinicians use the DSM classification system when diagnosing hoarding disorder?
How do clinicians use the DSM classification system when diagnosing hoarding disorder?
What is a defining feature of hoarding disorder regarding the physical space in a home?
What is a defining feature of hoarding disorder regarding the physical space in a home?
What is the primary purpose of the WHODAS?
What is the primary purpose of the WHODAS?
Which domain of functioning does NOT belong to the WHODAS framework?
Which domain of functioning does NOT belong to the WHODAS framework?
One criticism of diagnostic labels is that they:
One criticism of diagnostic labels is that they:
Which of the following is a domain that WHODAS assesses?
Which of the following is a domain that WHODAS assesses?
What is a key aspect of the criticism regarding the illusion of explanation provided by diagnostic labels?
What is a key aspect of the criticism regarding the illusion of explanation provided by diagnostic labels?
According to the criticisms of diagnostic classification, abnormal behavior exists on what kind of spectrum?
According to the criticisms of diagnostic classification, abnormal behavior exists on what kind of spectrum?
In the context of the WHODAS, which of the following activities falls under the 'Life activities' domain?
In the context of the WHODAS, which of the following activities falls under the 'Life activities' domain?
What does the 'Getting along' domain in WHODAS primarily assess?
What does the 'Getting along' domain in WHODAS primarily assess?
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Study Notes
Psychological Health and Abnormal Behavior
- Judgments about mental health are subjective and vary among individuals and professionals.
- Formal diagnoses of psychological disorders are made by mental health professionals using established criteria.
Criteria of Abnormal Behavior: The "4 D's"
- Deviance is assessed through various lenses, including:
- Deviation from Social Norms: Behavior is abnormal if it significantly differs from societal standards, which evolve over time.
- Statistical Frequency: Rare behaviors may be considered abnormal due to their infrequency.
- Deviation from an Ideal: Comparison against a societal ideal standard may define abnormal behavior.
Cultural Influences on Norms
- Culture: Different cultures and subcultures shape distinct social norms.
- Culture-Bound Syndromes: Specific behavioral patterns may be abnormal in one culture but normal in another.
WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS)
- A comprehensive tool developed to assess health status and functional impairment across cultures, covering six domains:
- Cognition: Understanding and communication skills.
- Mobility: Physical movement and accessibility.
- Self-care: Daily personal hygiene and independent living abilities.
- Getting along: Social interactions and relationships.
- Life activities: Engagement in domestic tasks, leisure, work, and education.
- Participation: Involvement in community activities.
Criticisms of Diagnostic Classification
- Falsification of Reality: Diagnostic labels may oversimplify the spectrum between normal and abnormal behavior, neglecting the continuum aspect.
- Illusion of Explanation: Diagnostic terms may create false explanations (e.g., linking hallucinations directly to schizophrenia without exploring other factors).
Specifics on Hoarding Disorder
- Hoarding may manifest with excessive acquisition of items, often accompanied by difficulty in discarding possessions.
- Insight levels vary among individuals with hoarding:
- Good or Fair Insight: Recognizes problematic behaviors.
- Poor Insight: Beliefs about hoarding are acknowledged as problematic but inconsistently accepted.
- Absent Insight/Delusional Beliefs: Firmly believes hoarding behaviors are not problematic despite contrary evidence.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
- Clinicians utilize DSM criteria to match client symptoms to specific mental disorders, such as hoarding disorder or schizophrenia, guiding diagnoses based on defined behavioral symptoms.
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