Podcast
Questions and Answers
How do instrumental aggression and hostile aggression differ?
How do instrumental aggression and hostile aggression differ?
Instrumental aggression is aggression with the intent to hurt, but the hurting is a means to some goal other than causing pain. Hostile aggression is an act of aggression stemming from a feeling of anger and aimed at inflicting pain or injury.
Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?
Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?
- Rachel pushes Ted so that she can rush past him to catch a glass that is about to fall off the counter. (correct)
- A person shouts at another out of anger.
- Someone breaks a glass in an argument.
- A child hits another child out of frustration.
How was the study of raised cats in the same cage as rats used to explain aggression?
How was the study of raised cats in the same cage as rats used to explain aggression?
Not inherent.
What argument was made regarding bonobos in relation to aggression?
What argument was made regarding bonobos in relation to aggression?
Overall, what has research indicated about aggression?
Overall, what has research indicated about aggression?
What happens to a monkey's behavior when the amygdala is stimulated?
What happens to a monkey's behavior when the amygdala is stimulated?
What hormone is most associated with aggressive behavior in humans?
What hormone is most associated with aggressive behavior in humans?
How do higher temperatures affect aggression according to research?
How do higher temperatures affect aggression according to research?
What effect does relative deprivation exemplify in Aronson's analysis on riots?
What effect does relative deprivation exemplify in Aronson's analysis on riots?
What theory aligns with the belief that children should not watch violent television?
What theory aligns with the belief that children should not watch violent television?
One aspect of the social learning theory of aggression is that human beings will consider the ________ of a person's behavior that will cause frustration.
One aspect of the social learning theory of aggression is that human beings will consider the ________ of a person's behavior that will cause frustration.
How does Zimbardo's research suggest deindividuation contributes to aggression?
How does Zimbardo's research suggest deindividuation contributes to aggression?
What is the most effective way to reduce aggression according to the book?
What is the most effective way to reduce aggression according to the book?
Which of the following is not a component of prejudice?
Which of the following is not a component of prejudice?
If someone states that all football players are knucklehead beer guzzling people, what concept are they exemplifying?
If someone states that all football players are knucklehead beer guzzling people, what concept are they exemplifying?
A key factor in justifying our own bias is whether we believe an individual has _______.
A key factor in justifying our own bias is whether we believe an individual has _______.
People find it easier to hold prejudice against obese people if they believe what about them?
People find it easier to hold prejudice against obese people if they believe what about them?
What does research suggest about biases against obese people?
What does research suggest about biases against obese people?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of stereotyping?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of stereotyping?
What is attribution theory most concerned with?
What is attribution theory most concerned with?
What do we mean by the term stereotype threat?
What do we mean by the term stereotype threat?
Which of the following is a good example of victim blaming?
Which of the following is a good example of victim blaming?
Which of the following is probably not a major cause of prejudice?
Which of the following is probably not a major cause of prejudice?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of an authoritarian personality?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of an authoritarian personality?
What is the most effective strategy for changing deeply rooted attitudes and behaviors?
What is the most effective strategy for changing deeply rooted attitudes and behaviors?
What principle is the general reward theory of attraction based upon?
What principle is the general reward theory of attraction based upon?
If you persuade someone to do you a favor, it is likely that person ______.
If you persuade someone to do you a favor, it is likely that person ______.
What do we tend to think about a person when they do favors for us?
What do we tend to think about a person when they do favors for us?
When a nearly perfect person commits a blunder, what happens to that person's attraction?
When a nearly perfect person commits a blunder, what happens to that person's attraction?
Which characteristics best determine attraction according to research on incoming students?
Which characteristics best determine attraction according to research on incoming students?
What does Aronson say is one of the most powerful determinants of whether you will like another person?
What does Aronson say is one of the most powerful determinants of whether you will like another person?
What happens when someone is initially critical of you but later becomes complimentary?
What happens when someone is initially critical of you but later becomes complimentary?
Which type of relationship is marked by lack of score-keeping and healthy interaction?
Which type of relationship is marked by lack of score-keeping and healthy interaction?
Compared to passionate love, how does companionate love change over time?
Compared to passionate love, how does companionate love change over time?
What is romantic love a combination of?
What is romantic love a combination of?
What source of the statement 'I think you are an extremely attractive person' would have the greatest positive effect on you?
What source of the statement 'I think you are an extremely attractive person' would have the greatest positive effect on you?
What does straight talk refer to in communication?
What does straight talk refer to in communication?
Why is it important to express feelings rather than judgments?
Why is it important to express feelings rather than judgments?
What is the first step in the scientific method?
What is the first step in the scientific method?
What does Aronson believe about the study of social psychology?
What does Aronson believe about the study of social psychology?
In an experiment to understand the effect of speech content on persuasion, what is the independent variable?
In an experiment to understand the effect of speech content on persuasion, what is the independent variable?
The factor systematically varied (manipulated) in an experiment is called ______.
The factor systematically varied (manipulated) in an experiment is called ______.
In conducting an experiment, what is the researchers' goal?
In conducting an experiment, what is the researchers' goal?
The dependent variable in an experiment is used to measure ______.
The dependent variable in an experiment is used to measure ______.
Why is experimentation primarily used in social psychology?
Why is experimentation primarily used in social psychology?
In the context of an experiment, random assignment means ______ happens.
In the context of an experiment, random assignment means ______ happens.
Generally speaking, what is the relationship between control and impact?
Generally speaking, what is the relationship between control and impact?
________ realism refers to the impact that an experiment has on a subject, while _______ refers to the degree in which laboratory settings resemble real-world situations.
________ realism refers to the impact that an experiment has on a subject, while _______ refers to the degree in which laboratory settings resemble real-world situations.
What are cover stories used to accomplish in experiments?
What are cover stories used to accomplish in experiments?
If deception is used in research, its negative effects may be reduced by what?
If deception is used in research, its negative effects may be reduced by what?
Flashcards
Instrumental Aggression
Instrumental Aggression
Aggression used to achieve a goal, often involving hurting another person.
Hostile Aggression
Hostile Aggression
Aggression driven by anger and the intent to inflict pain.
Aggression (Innate/Learned)
Aggression (Innate/Learned)
Aggressive behaviour influenced by environment and upbringing, not solely inherent.
Amygdala Stimulation (Monkeys)
Amygdala Stimulation (Monkeys)
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Testosterone
Testosterone
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Relative Deprivation
Relative Deprivation
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Social Learning Theory
Social Learning Theory
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Prejudice Components
Prejudice Components
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Stereotyping
Stereotyping
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Control over Situation
Control over Situation
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Reduced Aggression
Reduced Aggression
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Reward Theory of Attraction
Reward Theory of Attraction
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Attraction Factors
Attraction Factors
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Straight Talk
Straight Talk
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Emotional Harm
Emotional Harm
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Criticism & Praise
Criticism & Praise
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Scientific Method (Observation)
Scientific Method (Observation)
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Experimental Design
Experimental Design
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Independent Variable
Independent Variable
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Dependent Variable
Dependent Variable
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Random Assignment
Random Assignment
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Experimental Realism
Experimental Realism
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Debriefing
Debriefing
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Study Notes
Aggression
- Instrumental aggression aims to achieve a goal through hurting another person; hostile aggression arises from anger with the intent to cause pain.
- Example of instrumental aggression: Rachel pushing Ted to catch a falling glass demonstrates goal-oriented aggression.
- Research indicates aggression is not inherent; environmental stimuli and upbringing impact aggressive behavior.
- Bonobos, closely related to chimpanzees, exemplify a peaceful nature, challenging the idea that aggression is innate.
- Aggression exists universally as a survival mechanism, with inhibitory processes in place to mitigate it; various factors influence its expression.
Brain and Hormones
- Stimulation of the amygdala in monkeys provokes attack behavior.
- Testosterone is the primary hormone linked to aggressive behavior in humans.
- Higher temperatures correlate with increased hostility and aggression, demonstrating environmental influences on behavior.
Social Dynamics and Learning
- Relative deprivation explains the frustration observed in riots, highlighting how perceived inequality fuels aggression.
- Social Learning Theory suggests children should avoid violent television due to its role in modeling aggressive behavior.
- The intention behind a person's action matters significantly in the perception of their aggressive behavior.
Prejudice and Stereotyping
- Prejudice includes an affective component, cognitive component, and behavioral component, all contributing to biased perceptions.
- Generalization about groups, such as claiming all football players are unrefined, exemplifies stereotyping.
- An individual's perceived control over their situation can justify biases and prejudices against them.
Relationship Dynamics
- The presence of other restrained individuals in social situations can effectively reduce aggression.
- The reward theory of attraction posits that people prefer those who provide maximum rewards at minimal personal cost.
- People's attraction to others is influenced by both physical attractiveness and the perception of mutual interest.
Communication and Emotional Expression
- Straight talk emphasizes clear expression of feelings without judgment, fostering open communication.
- Sharing feelings rather than judgments typically results in less emotional harm.
- Initial criticism followed by praise increases likability; this interplay affects perceptions and relationships.
Scientific Method in Psychology
- The scientific method begins with observation, a critical step for inquiry in psychology.
- Experimental design in social psychology controls variables to better assess cause-and-effect relationships.
- Independent variables in experiments are manipulated to observe changes in behavior (dependent variables).
Research and Experimentation
- Random assignment in experiments ensures equal opportunity among participants, crucial for valid results.
- Experimental realism enhances participant behavior by disguising the true purpose of the study through cover stories.
- Debriefing can alleviate negative effects of deception in studies, ensuring participants understand the research context and purpose.
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Description
Prepare for your PSYCH 103 final exam with these flashcards focusing on aggression types. Understand the distinctions between instrumental and hostile aggression through definitions and examples. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam!
