Psychologie de Palo Alto
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Questions and Answers

Quelle approche thérapeutique se concentre sur les processus émotionnels et inconscients d'un membre de la famille ?

  • Thérapie systémique
  • Thérapie familiale
  • Thérapie intégrative
  • Thérapie psychodynamique (correct)
  • Quel principe indique que chaque personne est influencée par les actions des autres dans le système familial ?

  • Pensée systémique
  • Causalité linéaire
  • Interdépendance (correct)
  • Homéostasie
  • Quelle limitation est associée à l'approche systémique de la thérapie familiale ?

  • Facilité de définir le système familial
  • Techniques fondées uniquement sur des approches directes
  • Efficacité pour tous les types de maladies mentales
  • Possibilité d'ignorer les facteurs individuels (correct)
  • Quel concept explique que les événements dans un système familial influencent et sont influencés les uns par les autres ?

    <p>Causalité circulaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel est un aspect éthique à considérer lors de l'utilisation de techniques indirectes en thérapie familiale ?

    <p>Éviter l'exploitation et le traumatisme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel concept implique que les actions et les réactions s'influencent mutuellement dans les relations ?

    <p>Causalité circulaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quels éléments sont essentiels à la compréhension du comportement d'une personne selon l'École de psychologie de Palo Alto ?

    <p>Le contexte et le système social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qui a développé une théorie systémique de la communication, en se concentrant sur le rôle du contexte ?

    <p>Gregory Bateson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quelle technique consiste à encourager le changement en semblant aller à l'encontre des souhaits du patient ?

    <p>Interventions paradoxales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comment peut-on décrire la famille selon l'École de psychologie de Palo Alto ?

    <p>Comme un système dynamique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel concept indique qu'un changement chez un membre de la famille impacte tous les autres membres ?

    <p>Interconnexion systémique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quelle approche thérapeutique se concentre sur l’utilisation de l’expression émotionnelle et des expériences ?

    <p>Thérapie expérientielle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quel est le rôle attribué aux symptômes dans les relations familiales selon cette école de pensée ?

    <p>Une manière de communiquer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • The Palo Alto School of Psychology is a group of therapists who developed a set of therapeutic approaches.
    • This school of thought emphasizes the role of communication in interpersonal relationships.

    Key Concepts

    • Circular Causality: Relationships are not linear; actions and reactions influence each other reciprocally (rather than one person causing a reaction in the other).
    • Symptom as a communication: Symptoms are ways of communicating within a relationship; not as individual problems.
    • Context is crucial: Understanding a person's behaviour requires considering the context of the relationship and the social system.
    • Family Dynamics: The family is viewed as a system where each member's behaviour affects the others. Issues aren't isolated to a single person; they are systemic.
    • Change in one part affects all parts: A change in one family member will impact on all other family members.
    • Feedback Loops: The family system interacts through feedback loops; where an action by one person causes a reaction in others. Change in one part of the system can affect all other parts.

    Key Figures and Their Contributions

    • Gregory Bateson: Developed a systems theory of communication, focusing on the role of context and feedback loops.
    • Don Jackson: Emphasized the circular nature of family interactions.
    • Jay Haley: Offered specific techniques to alter interaction patterns, including the use of paradoxical interventions.
    • John Weakland: Focused on the function of the symptom and its role in the family system.
    • Virginia Satir: Known for her therapeutic style that emphasized the importance of self-expression and empathy building using various techniques including communication skills, understanding personality dynamics, self-acceptance or family dynamics.

    Techniques and Approaches

    • Hypnotherapy: Exploring the unconscious.
    • Paradoxical Interventions: Techniques to encourage change by seeming to go against the patient's wishes.
    • Structural Change: Reorganising family subsystems to modify dynamics.
    • Reframing: Changing the way a problem is interpreted, which also shifts the context of a family's view of themselves and a symptom.
    • Strategic Family Therapy: Addressing issues and finding solutions in the context of the family system itself.
    • Experiential Therapy: Using emotional expression and experiences in therapy.
    • Family Sculpting: A visual form of communication therapy highlighting family structure and roles.
    • Psychodynamic therapy: Focus on emotional and unconscious processes of a family member. This allows the therapist to recognize and understand unconscious patterns, to identify and resolve inner conflicts within a family member.

    Core Principles and Assumptions

    • Systems thinking: Every individual is part of a complex system.
    • Interdependence: Each person's actions impact others in the system.
    • Circular causality: Events are influenced by and influence each other, rather than being caused linearly.
    • Self-correcting systems, with or without therapy: Systems have the inherent ability to achieve homeostasis, or balance.

    Limitations

    • Difficulty in defining and delimiting the family system: Boundaries and limits can be quite hard to identify.
    • Potential overlooking of individual factors: The focus on the system might overlook individual psychological issues or illnesses.
    • May not be suitable for all individuals: Certain individuals with serious mental illnesses may not respond well or find the approach helpful, due to the complex dynamics of the approach.
    • Ethical implications: Techniques which are indirect, and/or confrontational, need very careful consideration, especially given the vulnerability of certain individuals, and the need to avoid exploitation, trauma and inducing further conflict.

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    Description

    Ce quiz explore l'École de Psychologie de Palo Alto et ses approches thérapeutiques. Il met en lumière des concepts clés tels que la causalité circulaire, la dynamique familiale et l'importance du contexte relationnel. Découvrez comment ces éléments influencent la communication dans les relations interpersonnelles.

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