Psychological Traits and States Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between psychological traits and states?

  • Traits are relatively enduring, while states are temporary. (correct)
  • Traits are specific abilities, while states are general tendencies.
  • Traits are cultural constructs, while states are biological.
  • Traits are observable actions, while states are constructs.

Which of the following is an example of a psychological trait mentioned in the text?

  • Intelligence (correct)
  • Perception
  • Mood
  • Emotion

What does the text suggest about the stability of traits over time?

  • Traits are only stable during childhood and adolescence, but change dramatically in adulthood.
  • Traits are highly unstable and constantly changing based on situations.
  • Traits are completely stable and unchanging throughout an individual's life.
  • Traits are partially stable but can evolve, such as becoming more mature with age. (correct)

What is meant by the statement that traits exist only as a construct?

<p>Traits are inferred from observable behavior but cannot be directly observed themselves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the context or situation influence the attribution of a trait or state, according to the text?

<p>Context determines whether a behavior is attributed to a trait or a state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the attribution of trait terms being relative?

<p>Trait terms are relative to the individual being observed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a reference group when assessing shyness?

<p>To compare the individual's shyness level to the group's average shyness level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key step in the process of quantifying psychological traits and states?

<p>Determining the specific traits and states to be measured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why test-related behavior is used to predict non-test-related behavior?

<p>To make inferences about the examinee's future or past behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the operational definition of a psychological construct?

<p>It should specify the types of behaviors that are indicative of the construct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential limitation of using test-related behavior to predict non-test-related behavior?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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