Questions and Answers
What do practitioners do?
What is basic research?
Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base.
What is applied research?
Research designed to solve specific practical problems.
What does clinical psychology study?
Signup and view all the answers
What is counseling psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What is psychiatry?
Signup and view all the answers
What is school psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does educational psychology study?
Signup and view all the answers
What is developmental psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does biological psychology examine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is evolutionary psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does cognitive psychology emphasize?
Signup and view all the answers
What does social psychology study?
Signup and view all the answers
What is personality psychology focused on?
Signup and view all the answers
What is psychometric psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What is health psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does community psychology aim to do?
Signup and view all the answers
What is positive psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does industrial organizational psychology focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
What is human factors psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does sports psychology study?
Signup and view all the answers
What is forensic psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Psychological Specialties Overview
- Practitioners are psychologists who provide personalized therapeutic support, typically working one-on-one or in small groups.
- Basic research aims to expand the knowledge base of psychology through pure scientific inquiry, focusing on theoretical aspects.
- Applied research focuses on resolving specific, practical problems in various contexts.
Branches of Psychology
- Clinical psychology studies and treats individuals with psychological disorders through assessment and intervention techniques.
- Counseling psychology assists individuals facing life challenges, particularly those related to education, career, or relationships.
- Psychiatry is a medical specialty diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, often involving medication management.
Educational Contexts
- School psychology evaluates learning and emotional issues in children, providing support to students, parents, and educators.
- Educational psychology examines how psychological principles can improve teaching and learning processes.
Development and Change
- Developmental psychology researches physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout the human lifespan.
- Biological psychology links biological factors (such as brain function and genetics) with behavior and mental processes.
Psychological Perspectives
- Evolutionary psychology views behavior and mental processes through the lens of genetic adaptations for survival and reproduction.
- Cognitive psychology emphasizes the understanding of mental processes like memory, problem-solving, and analytical thinking.
Social Dynamics
- Social psychology studies interpersonal behavior, focusing on phenomena such as attraction, conformity, and aggression.
- Personality psychology investigates individual patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior, highlighting unique traits within individuals.
Measurement and Health
- Psychometric psychology focuses on creating and interpreting quantitative assessments for psychological variables like intelligence and personality.
- Health psychology studies the effects of psychological factors—like stress and lifestyle—on physical health and illness.
Community and Positive Well-being
- Community psychology promotes mental health initiatives through societal and systemic changes to prevent psychological disorders.
- Positive psychology explores optimal human functioning, emphasizing strengths and virtues that contribute to individual and community flourishing.
Workplace and Performance
- Industrial-organizational psychology examines workplace behavior, aiming to enhance motivation and productivity among employees.
- Human factors psychology studies the interaction between people and machines, focusing on safety and user-friendliness in environments.
Specialized Fields
- Sports psychology investigates psychological aspects of athletic performance and sports participation.
- Forensic psychology connects psychological practice with the judicial system, addressing issues like competency and criminal behavior assessment.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of key terms in psychology with these flashcards. Learn the definitions of crucial concepts such as practitioners, basic research, and clinical psychology. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of psychological specialties.