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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a major psychological disorder?
What are the factors underlying abnormal behavior?
Which disorders are included in the Schizophrenia Spectrum?
Which disorders are classified as Neurodevelopmental Disorders?
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What is the main focus of the chapter on Psychological Disorders?
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What are the two main focuses of the chapter on Psychological Disorders?
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What are the factors that can cause abnormal behavior?
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Name three types of psychological disorders mentioned in the text.
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What are the salient features of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders?
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What are some examples of Neurodevelopmental Disorders?
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Study Notes
Major Psychological Disorders
- Psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorders are considered major psychological disorders.
- Disorders not classified as major include certain stress-related disorders and grief reactions.
Factors Underlying Abnormal Behavior
- Biological factors: genetics, neurochemical imbalances, and brain structure anomalies.
- Psychological factors: coping mechanisms, personality traits, and trauma history.
- Environmental influences: family dynamics, socio-economic status, and cultural context.
Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
- Schizophrenia: characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and impaired functioning.
- Schizophreniform disorder: similar symptoms but lasting less than six months.
- Schizoaffective disorder: combines symptoms of schizophrenia with mood disorder features.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: characterized by challenges in social interaction and behavior.
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): manifests as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.
- Intellectual Disability: significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
Focus of Psychological Disorders Chapter
- Examines diagnosis and classification of psychological disorders.
- Explores implications for treatment and understanding of mental health.
Main Focuses of the Psychological Disorders Chapter
- Understand the nature and prevalence of psychological disorders.
- Investigate the treatment options available and their efficacy.
Causes of Abnormal Behavior
- Biological predisposition and hereditary factors.
- Psychological stressors like trauma and loss.
- Environmental factors such as societal expectations and cultural beliefs.
Types of Psychological Disorders
- Anxiety disorders: anxiety, panic attacks, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder.
- Mood disorders: major depression, bipolar disorder, and dysthymia.
- Psychotic disorders: schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
Salient Features of Disorders
- Somatic Symptom Disorders: focus on physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, often without medical explanation.
- Dissociative Disorders: involve disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception, often linked to trauma.
Examples of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): challenges in social communication and behavior.
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): difficulty maintaining attention and controlling impulses.
- Learning Disorders: problems with reading, writing, and mathematical skills.
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Description
Test your knowledge on psychological disorders with this quiz! Learn about the basic issues in abnormal behavior, the factors that cause it, and the different models of abnormal behavior. Explore and describe the major psychological disorders in this comprehensive quiz.
