Psychological Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which eating disorder involves a binge-purge cycle?

  • Binge-eating disorder
  • Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
  • Bulimia nervosa (correct)
  • Anorexia nervosa

What type of disorders involve the use of substances such as drugs?

  • Substance-related and addictive disorders (correct)
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Neurocognitive disorders

Which of the following is an example of a neurodevelopmental disorder?

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Substance use disorder
  • Anxiety disorder
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (correct)

What type of disorder is Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Neurocognitive disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

<p>Persistent, unwanted thoughts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of personality disorders?

<p>Maladaptive ways of behaving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seeing oneself as the center of the universe is a characteristic of which personality disorder?

<p>Narcissistic personality disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of catatonia?

<p>Motor problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dopamine hypothesis suggest about the cause of schizophrenia?

<p>High levels of dopamine are associated with schizophrenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are delusions?

<p>Beliefs that have no basis in reality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter is associated with depression?

<p>Serotonin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bipolar disorder formerly known as?

<p>Manic depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aaron Beck, what causes depression?

<p>Negative ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'learned helplessness' related to?

<p>Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of somatic symptom disorders?

<p>Report of paralyisis of blindness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of dissociative disorders?

<p>Disruption in conscious processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

<p>Intense worry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cognitive theorists believe causes anxiety disorders?

<p>Dysfunctional ways of thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) used for?

<p>Diagnosing psychological disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to define a psychological disorder?

<p>It is disturbing to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anorexia Nervosa

A distorted body image and fear of fat and food that leads to self-starvation.

Bulimia Nervosa

Eating disorder with a binge-purge cycle, but sufferers do not lose as much of their body weight as anorexics.

Substance-related and Addictive Disorders

The use of substances or behaviors like gambling which regularly negatively affects a person life.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders involve deviations from typical social development.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Children with autism spectrum disorder often tend to be hypersensitive to sensory stimulation and exhibit intense interests not viewed as interesting by most people.

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Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A child with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention or sitting still.

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Alzheimer's disease

A form of dementia, a deterioration of cognitive abilities, often seen most dramatically in memory.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) cause someone to feel the need (compulsion) to engage in a particular action.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Involves flashbacks or nightmares after an extremely troubling event such as a war or natural disaster.

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Paraphilias

Marked by the sexual attraction to an object, a person, or an activity not usually seen as sexual.

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Pedophilia

A man experiencing obsessive and potentially dangerous thoughts.

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Voyeur

Someone who becomes sexually aroused by watching others engage in some kind of sexual activity.

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Sadist

Someone who seeks and enjoys being injured, violated, abused, endangered, or mistreated.

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Double binds

A person is given two or more conflicting messages and one negates the other.

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Positive Symptoms

Excess in behavior, thought, or mood such as neologisms and hallucinations.

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Negative Symptoms

Deficits such as flat affect or catatonia.

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Dopamine hypothesis

High levels of dopamine seem to be associated with schizophrenia.

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Bipolar disorder

Formerly known as manic depression, usually involves both depressed and manic episodes.

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Delusions

Beliefs that have no basis in reality.

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Hallucinations

Perceptions in the absence of any sensory stimulation.

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