Psychological Assessment Statistics: Scales of Measurement and Descriptive Statistics
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Questions and Answers

Which scale of measurement has a true zero point?

  • Interval
  • Ratio (correct)
  • Ordinal
  • Nominal
  • What does 'Magnitude' refer to in the context of statistics?

  • Error in measurement
  • Frequency of distribution
  • Difference between two points on a scale
  • Property of 'moreness' (correct)
  • Which statistic provides a concise description of a collection of quantitative information?

  • Post-Hoc tests
  • Tukey's HSD test
  • Descriptive statistics (correct)
  • Inferential statistics
  • What is the property of an 'Equal Interval' scale?

    <p>The difference between two points at any place on the scale is the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scale can take on any value within a range and has infinite possible values?

    <p>Continuous Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Tukey's HSD test' is used for computing what in ANOVA?

    <p>Minimum difference between treatment means necessary for significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of scale involves classification or distribution categorization based on one or more distinguishing characteristics?

    <p>Nominal scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of central tendency is the middle score of the distribution?

    <p>Median</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of distribution has two scores that occur with the highest frequency?

    <p>Bimodal distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of variability is equal to the difference between the highest and lowest score?

    <p>Range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transformation retains a direct numerical relationship to the original raw score?

    <p>Linear transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of hypothesis testing?

    <p>To evaluate a sample data to make inferences about a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the alpha level in a hypothesis test?

    <p>To define the concept of &quot;very unlikely&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Pearson correlation coefficient?

    <p>To measure the strength and direction of the relationship between two continuous variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the standard error of estimate in regression analysis?

    <p>To measure the variability of the residuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of test is used to compare the means of two independent groups with continuous variables?

    <p>Independent t-test</p> Signup and view all the answers

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