Psychological Assessment and Testing
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Questions and Answers

What does Achievement Test aim to measure?

  • Psychological aspects of a person
  • Aptitude for learning
  • General knowledge in a specific skill (correct)
  • Informal learning abilities
  • Which type of validity is mostly relied upon by Achievement Tests?

  • Construct validity
  • Predictive validity
  • Face validity
  • Content validity (correct)
  • What is the main focus of Aptitude tests?

  • Assessing mastery of a skill
  • Evaluating abilities and skills relevant in acquiring a specific skill (correct)
  • Evaluating previous learning
  • Drawing conclusions about psychological aspects
  • What is the purpose of Retrospective tests?

    <p>To draw conclusions about psychological aspects of a person as they existed at some point in time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of problem-solving is required in Achievement Tests?

    <p>Logical problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a psychometric property?

    <p>A technical quality of a test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of psychological assessment?

    <p>To gather and integrate psychological data for evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a psychometrist or psychometrician?

    <p>To use, analyze, and interpret psychological data for evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a cut-score?

    <p>To divide a set of data into two or more classification categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an item in the context of psychological assessment?

    <p>A specific stimulus to which a person responds overtly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between an ability or maximal performance test and other types of tests?

    <p>What a person can do versus what a person knows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Human Ability tests?

    <p>They measure usual or habitual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Therapeutic assessment?

    <p>To encourage therapeutic self-discovery and new understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of Ecological Momentary assessment?

    <p>It assesses behavior in real-time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between Remote and Collaborative assessment?

    <p>The physical proximity of the assessor and assessee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Dynamic assessment?

    <p>To describe an interactive approach to psychological assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of scale is used in Typical Performance tests?

    <p>Interval scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Achievement Test

    • A tool used to measure general knowledge in a specific skill area, requiring thoughtful organization and period of time integration of data to assess mastery.
    • Entails logical problem-solving, relying mostly on content validity, and involves assigning scores to performances.

    Aptitude

    • Refers to the potential for learning or acquiring a specific skill in a school context.
    • Tends to focus on informal learning, and relies mostly on predictive validity.

    Psychometric Properties

    • Essential in constructing, selecting, and interpreting tests.
    • Include item, administration procedures, score, scoring, and cut-score.

    Psychological Assessment

    • Process of measuring psychology-related variables by means of devices or procedures designed to obtain a sample of behavior.
    • Can be individual or group administration, and requires technician-like skills in terms of administration and scoring.
    • Yields a test score or series of test scores.

    Psychometric Soundness

    • Refers to the technical quality of a test, requiring a high level of precision and accuracy.

    Psychometrics

    • The science of psychological measurement, focusing on gathering and integrating psychology-related data for psychological evaluation.

    Psychometrist or Psychometrician

    • A professional who uses, analyzes, and interprets psychological data to answer referral questions.

    Types of Tests

    • Ability or Maximal Performance Test: assesses what an individual can do.
    • Intelligence Test: refers to a person's general potential to solve problems, adapt to changing environments, and profit from experience.
    • Typical Performance Test: measures usual or habitual ways of thinking and acting.
    • Personality Test: measures individual dispositions and preferences.

    Approaches to Psychological Assessment

    • Remote: subject is not in physical proximity to the person conducting the evaluation.
    • Ecological Momentary: "in the moment" evaluation of specific problems and related cognitive and behavioral variables.
    • Collaborative: the assessor and assessee work together as "partners" from initial contact through final feedback.
    • Therapeutic: therapeutic self-discovery and new understanding are encouraged.
    • Dynamic: describes an interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows the model: evaluation > intervention > evaluation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of psychological assessment and testing principles, including psychometric properties, administration procedures, and more. This quiz covers key concepts from sources like Cohen & Swerdlik and Kaplan & Saccuzzo.

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