Psychodynamic Theories of Personality: Mother Complex

What is the 'mother complex' based on according to Jung's theory?

The innate tendencies within humanity
The collective unconscious
The universal themes in various cultures and societies
Our personal unconscious, shaped by past experiences (correct)

What is the collective unconscious, according to Jung's theory?

A unique image of a mother based on past experiences
The innate tendencies within humanity that are shaped by experiences
A personal unconscious that is shaped by cultural influences
A set of universal themes and archetypes shared by all humans (correct)

What is an example of an archetype, according to Jung's theory?

The concept of a good teacher (correct)
The fear of heights
A person's unique personality traits
The ability to learn new skills

What is the main characteristic of archetypes, according to Jung's theory?

They are inherited and shared by all humans (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of experiences in shaping archetypes, according to Jung's theory?

Experiences shape our beliefs and reactivate archetypes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of a 'motherly figure' an example of, according to Jung's theory?

A collective unconscious archetype (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the mother complex dependent on?

The experiences we had (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do the anima and animus archetypes represent?

The opposite gender of a person's self (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the anima in a male individual?

Vulnerability and empathizing with others (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the animus in a female individual?

Objectiveness and assertiveness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What emerges from the collective unconscious in dreams?

The anima and animus archetypes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What influences the development of the anima in a male individual?

Mother, sister, or other females in his life (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of individuals with a neurotic need for prestige and social recognition?

They value themselves based on public recognition and acclaim. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of using coping styles in a compulsive manner?

It becomes a pathologic and abnormal behavior. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the core of one's being and potential, according to Horney?

The self (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of a neurotic need for personal achievement?

Pushing oneself to achieve more due to insecurity. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of individuals with a superiority complex?

They have an exaggerated self-perception. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a coping style becomes a way of life?

It is no longer a coping style, but rather an unhealthy lifestyle. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of blending with the crowd and conforming to the dominant culture?

One loses their uniqueness and authenticity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of blending with the crowd according to the text?

To achieve a state of perfect homogeneity (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of overusing the strategy of blending with the crowd?

Loss of identity and neurosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the motivation behind blending with the crowd, according to the text?

To escape loneliness or freedom (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the split between one's genuine feelings and the persona they show to the world?

A mask or persona that hides one's true self (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Horney's self theory suggest about the 'curved' female personality?

It is culturally driven and shaped by societal expectations (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is neuroticism according to Horney's theory?

A normal coping mechanism that becomes pathological when overused (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does Horney's theory categorize the 10 needs that individuals have?

Into three categories: towards, against, and away from people (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contribution of Erich Fromm to the field of psychology?

The introduction of the concept of freedom and its impact on human nature (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of neuroticism that makes it a normal phenomenon?

Everyone exhibits some degree of neuroticism in order to adapt (A) Signup and view all the answers

When does neuroticism become pathological according to Horney's theory?

When it is used as a default coping mechanism (B) Signup and view all the answers