Psychodynamic Theories of Personality
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Questions and Answers

Which of Erikson's stages involves identity versus role confusion?

  • Stage 4
  • Stage 5 (correct)
  • Stage 3
  • Stage 6

Which of Erikson's stages involves generativity versus stagnation?

  • Stage 6
  • Stage 5
  • Stage 7 (correct)
  • Stage 8

What concept is central to Alfred Adler's individual psychology??

  • Emphasis on sexual drives
  • Emphasis on unique potential (correct)
  • Emphasis on the collective unconscious
  • Emphasis on past experiences

According to Alfred Adler, what role does conscious experience have?

<p>Plays an important role in personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in Alfred Adler's theory?

<p>Inferiority complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is weakness/compensation, according to Alfred Adler?

<p>A way to overcome feelings of inferiority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Nancy Chodorow known for?

<p>Offering a female-centered psychoanalytic reinterpretation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Nancy Chodorow, what do girls value?

<p>Connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A criticism of the psychodynamic approach is that it places too much emphasis on:

<p>Sexual and aggressive drives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology

Emphasizes the individual's unique potential and the role of conscious experience in shaping personality.

Inferiority Complex

A feeling of inadequacy that drives individuals to strive for superiority and success in life.

Nancy Chodorow's Theory

Offers a psychoanalytic reinterpretation, focusing on connection vs separation.

Psychodynamic Approach (contributions)

A detailed and comprehensive theory of personality, emphasizing unconscious drives and impulses.

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Criticisms of Psychodynamic Approach

Overemphasis on sexual and aggressive drives, neglecting other important factors.

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Stage 4

Industry (productivity) vs. inferiority (feeling less capable)

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Stage 5

Identity (sense of self) vs. role confusion (uncertainty about one's place in the world).

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Stage 6

Intimacy (forming close relationships) vs. isolation (feeling alone and disconnected).

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Study Notes

  • Stage 3: Initiative vs. guilt.
  • Stage 4: Industry vs. inferiority.
  • Stage 5: Identity vs. role confusion.
  • Stage 6: Intimacy vs. isolation.
  • Stage 7: Generativity vs. stagnation.
  • Stage 8: Ego integrity vs. despair.

Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology

  • Emphasizes unique potential.
  • Conscious experience holds importance in personality.
  • Example: How people develop as an individual self.
  • Inferiority complex and the drive for superiority is a key concept
  • Example: One who could not become good at sports but became a scholar.
  • Weakness/compensation.

Nancy Chodorow

  • Offers a female-centered psychoanalytic reinterpretation.
  • Connection vs. separation.
  • Example: Women care more for children than men.
  • Example: Girls value connection while boys value separation and independence.

Evaluating the Psychodynamic Approach

  • Contributions include a detailed and comprehensive theory of personality.

  • Example: Why siblings are so different from each other.

  • Awareness of unconscious drives, impulses.

  • Example: Why people drink.

  • Criticisms: Emphasis is too strong on sexual and aggressive drives.

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Description

Explore psychodynamic theories, including Erikson's stages of development, Adler's individual psychology focusing on unique potential and inferiority complexes, and Chodorow's female-centered reinterpretation emphasizing connection versus separation. Gain insights into Freud's and Jung's theories, defense mechanisms, and the evaluation of the psychodynamic approach.

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