Psychobiological Disorders Flashcards

Questions and Answers

When talking with a female client who displays many emotional and physiological symptoms of panic disorder, the nurse should:

Use short sentences and an authoritative voice (correct)

Keep asking questions because she is probably not going to volunteer much information

Describe to her the possible reasons for her anxiety

Suggest that she refrain from crying because most of the time crying makes matters worse

A client has been in an acute care psychiatric unit for 3 days receiving haloperidol (Haldol). What should the nurse's priority intervention be?

Concluding that a therapeutic level of the drug has not been achieved

Securing a prescription for as-needed sedation until the client calms down

Asking the health care provider to change the medication

Making certain that the client is swallowing the medication (correct)

A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder uses paper towels to open doors. How should the nurse respond initially?

By explaining that the towels are dirty

By preventing the client from using towels

By allowing the behavior for the time being (correct)

By removing the paper towels from the area

What should the nurse include when planning activities for an older nursing home resident with dementia?

Familiar activities that the resident can complete successfully Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a client with bipolar disorder and is prescribed divalproex sodium. How many milliliters of solution should the nurse administer per dose?

7.5 mL Signup and view all the answers

A client hiding a bottle of whiskey indicates a drinking problem. How should the nurse respond initially?

Asking the client how much alcohol he consumes in a week Signup and view all the answers

A client experiencing hallucinations asks if the nurse hears the voices. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

I don't hear the voices, but I believe that you can hear them. Signup and view all the answers

A client undergoing alcohol detoxification asks about attending Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings. What is the nurse's best initial reply?

How do you feel about going to those meetings? Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes posttraumatic stress disorders from other anxiety disorders?

Reexperiencing the trauma in dreams and flashbacks Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Panic Disorder Intervention

For a female client exhibiting panic disorder symptoms, use short sentences and an authoritative voice to communicate effectively.

Medication Administration

If a client exhibits ongoing agitation and auditory hallucinations after starting haloperidol, ensure the client is swallowing the medication properly before making any changes to treatment.

Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior

Initially respond to a client's compulsive behavior, such as using paper towels to touch doorknobs, by allowing the behavior to continue temporarily to avoid confrontation.

Activities for Dementia Patients

When planning activities for dementia patients, incorporate familiar tasks that residents can successfully complete to boost their confidence and engagement.

Medication Calculation

For a client prescribed divalproex sodium (Depakote) at 375 mg, administer 7.5 mL of the solution labeled at 250 mg/5 mL.

Addressing Alcohol Use

Inquire about a client's alcohol consumption when observed hiding alcohol, to gain insight into their habits and support their detoxification process.

Responses to Hallucinations

When a client experiencing hallucinations asks if the nurse hears voices, acknowledge the client’s experience by stating that while you don’t hear them, you believe they can.

Alcoholics Anonymous Discussion

Prompt a client in alcohol detox about their feelings toward attending AA meetings as an initial response to encourage self-reflection and motivation.

Distinction of PTSD

A key feature distinguishing posttraumatic stress disorder from other anxiety disorders is the re-experiencing of trauma through dreams and flashbacks, highlighting the ongoing impact of past trauma.

Description

This quiz features flashcards focused on the management and nursing approaches for female clients experiencing panic disorder symptoms. Test your knowledge on effective communication techniques and therapeutic strategies in psychobiological contexts.