Panic Disorder
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the criteria for diagnosing panic disorder?

  • Having a fever
  • Having recurrent unexpected panic attacks (correct)
  • Having a sore throat
  • Having a headache
  • Which of the following is a necessary criterion for diagnosing Panic Disorder according to DSM-5?

  • Palpitations and sweating
  • A single panic attack
  • Fear of losing control or "going crazy"
  • Persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks (correct)
  • How long should the persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks or their consequences last in order to meet the criteria for panic disorder?

  • 1 week
  • 3 months
  • 1 month (correct)
  • 2 weeks
  • Which of the following is a criteria for diagnosing panic disorder?

    <p>A significant maladaptive change in behaviour related to the attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a significant maladaptive change in behavior related to panic attacks?

    <p>Avoidance of exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of avoidance and safety-seeking behaviors in panic disorder?

    <p>To reduce anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common component of psychological treatment for panic disorder?

    <p>Psychoeducation about the fight/flight response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the growing evidence suggesting as one of the most effective approaches for treating panic disorder?

    <p>Exposure therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which group of clients is exposure therapy particularly beneficial in treating panic disorder?

    <p>Clients with agoraphobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of exposure therapy in treating panic disorder?

    <p>To reduce avoidance of specific situations or physical symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an exposure task for fear of feeling dizzy and hyperventilation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key aspect of graded exposure in treating panic disorder?

    <p>Starting with least anxiety-inducing activity and slowly progressing to more anxiety-inducing ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule of thumb for staying in an anxiety-inducing situation during exposure therapy?

    <p>Until the anxiety intensity becomes half of what it initially was</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is graded exposure important in the treatment of panic disorder?

    <p>To gradually reduce anxiety levels overtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diagnostic Criteria for Panic Disorder

    • One of the criteria for diagnosing panic disorder is the presence of recurrent unexpected panic attacks.
    • A necessary criterion for diagnosing panic disorder according to DSM-5 is that the individual experiences persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks or their consequences for at least one month.

    Avoidance and Safety-Seeking Behaviors

    • Avoidance and safety-seeking behaviors in panic disorder serve as a way to reduce anxiety and prevent future panic attacks.

    Psychological Treatment for Panic Disorder

    • A common component of psychological treatment for panic disorder is exposure therapy.
    • Growing evidence suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective approaches for treating panic disorder.
    • Exposure therapy is particularly beneficial in treating panic disorder for clients with agoraphobia.

    Exposure Therapy

    • The purpose of exposure therapy in treating panic disorder is to help individuals confront and learn to manage their fears and anxiety triggers.
    • An example of an exposure task for fear of feeling dizzy and hyperventilation is intentionally inducing hyperventilation in a controlled environment.
    • A key aspect of graded exposure in treating panic disorder is to gradually increase the duration and intensity of the exposure tasks.
    • The rule of thumb for staying in an anxiety-inducing situation during exposure therapy is to stay for at least 30 minutes or until the anxiety decreases.
    • Graded exposure is important in the treatment of panic disorder because it helps individuals gradually build confidence and develop coping skills to manage their anxiety.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the DSM-5 criteria for Panic Disorder with this quiz! Learn about the key symptoms and criteria for diagnosing panic attacks, including intense fear, physical sensations, and more.

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