Psychoanalysis Techniques and Concepts

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What is the main objective of operant conditioning in shaping?

To provide social attention to patients
To increase the incidence of desired behaviors (correct)
To ignore child's screaming and crying
To reduce the incidence of undesired behaviors

In the token economy system, what is the purpose of tokens or points?

To punish undesired behaviors
To ignore child's screaming and crying
To reward desired behaviors (correct)
To provide social attention to patients

What is the primary goal of extinction in operant conditioning?

To increase the incidence of desired behaviors
To provide social attention to patients
To shape desired behaviors
To reduce the occurrence of undesired behaviors (correct)

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Providing rewards for desired behaviors (A) Signup and view all the answers

In which type of environment is the token economy system most successful?

Controlled environment with ongoing supervision (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions would benefit from operant conditioning therapy?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of group therapy over individual psychotherapy?

It is less time-consuming for the therapist (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of family therapy?

To replace unhealthy patterns with new 'rules' of interaction (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what type of therapy does the therapist act as a participant alongside the client and others in the network?

Network therapy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common benefit of group therapy for clients?

It helps individuals feel less alone and understand others are struggling with similar problems (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the psychoanalyst's interpretation in psychoanalytic therapy?

To replace maladaptive behavior patterns with adaptive emotional and behavioral responses (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of groups are typically conducted by nonprofessionals?

Self-help groups and support groups (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of Short-Term Dynamic Therapies?

They are highly structured and brief in duration (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of family therapy?

It assumes the family is a system and treats the family as a unit (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to psychoanalytic theory, what is the root cause of psychological symptoms?

Interpersonal problems (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)?

To develop strategies to resolve conflict in current relationships (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the therapist in Short-Term Dynamic Therapies?

Active and directive (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transference in psychoanalytic therapy?

To relieve and play out conflicts in a controlled environment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy is specifically helpful for individuals with serious mental illnesses or undergoing addiction therapy?

Indigenous communities (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy?

Most people do not seek help with problems (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of psychotherapy in comparison to no treatment?

A person who completes psychotherapy is better off than about 80% of those in the untreated control group (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of psychotherapy on the brain, similar to the result of medication?

Changes in brain activity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome for individuals who do not seek help with mental health problems?

They will eventually get better with the passage of time (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the gains from psychotherapy?

They tend to endure long after the therapy has ended (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between cognitive-behavioral therapies and insight-oriented therapies in terms of effectiveness?

Cognitive-behavioral therapies are more effective for anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and phobias. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor contributing to the effectiveness of psychotherapy, according to the text?

The therapist's cultural sensitivity and empathy. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of an eclectic approach to psychotherapy?

It allows therapists to blend different approaches together. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why some cultures may not find psychotherapy effective?

They believe mental health is enhanced by avoiding negative thinking. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the American Psychological Association's (APA) recommendation for formal training in multicultural awareness?

To increase therapist's knowledge of different cultural values. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies?

Cognitive therapies focus on behaviors, whereas cognitive-behavioral therapies focus on thoughts and behaviors. (C) Signup and view all the answers