Humanistic Psychology and Psychoanalysis Quiz

<p>The conflict between one's desire for social acceptance and the need to express one's true self. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes the individual's subjective experiences and interpretations of the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He argued that even individuals exhibiting antisocial behaviors have an underlying capacity for growth and positive transformation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The therapist aims to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment where the client can explore their own experiences and feelings. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human beings are inherently capable of achieving their full potential for growth, creativity, and self-actualization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distress and emptiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A holding environment for safety and regression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The drive of the true self beyond just intellectual striving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It masks their inner distress and emptiness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feeling real and wanting to live (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All subjective experiences at a given moment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables inferential understanding but not perfect knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive dissonance and discomfort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inconsistency in self-perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A macho man feeling soft and weak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alienation and detachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maintain a consistent self-concept (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is a universal objective reality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mirroring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mirroring transference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To merge with someone strong and calm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sharing thoughts and experiences with similar individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals internalize axes and experience well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Merger with the therapist's power and strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feelings of connectedness and belonging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased confidence and well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To teach a more appropriate behavior and reward positive actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For demonstrating desirable behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Via reinforcement experiences that shape behavior over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are responses that have either been inadequately learned or are maladaptive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engagement in activities that were once enjoyable to restore reinforcement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It overlooks complex emotional and cognitive processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A decrease in overall behavior, leading to potential depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>With immediate reinforcement for good behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interference or disruption of the infant's experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows the baby to face challenges and develop independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may hinder the infant's ability to develop a sense of self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They require the infant to engage with the outer world prematurely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A grandmother engaging the baby in play when it wants to sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The baby's understanding of being separate from the mother (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps the baby adapt to social expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved communication of needs as development progresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system where individuals earn tokens for desired behaviors which can be exchanged for rewards.

A learning process where behaviors are modified by rewards or punishments.

A consequence following a behavior that increases its likelihood of occurring again.

A treatment for depression focusing on re-engagement in rewarding activities.

A learned behavior that is ineffective or harmful in coping with situations.

The idea that children begin with no built-in mental content and learn from experiences.

The view that maladaptive behaviors are learned responses, not diseases.

The inability to feel pleasure from activities once enjoyed, often linked with depression.

Klein emphasized internal fantasies and the internalized mother compared to Freud.

A psychological movement focusing on individual growth and positive human nature.

Carl Rogers was raised in a strict environment, transitioned from agriculture to psychology.

Therapy developed by Rogers focusing on understanding the client’s experience.

Rogers explored the conflict of being true to oneself versus seeking approval.

Rogers believed human nature is fundamentally good and aims for growth.

Rogers acknowledged cruel behavior stems from fear and defensiveness, not evil.

Focuses on how individuals perceive and experience their world.

All subjective experiences a person has at a given moment.

The process of understanding another's experience through empathy.

An individual's perceptions and feelings, not aligned with objective reality.

A discrepancy between self-identity and actual experience.

Psychological strategies used to protect against anxiety from incongruence.

The quality of being true to one's own personality and values.

A defense mechanism where one justifies behaviors to make them seem reasonable.

The feeling of detachment from one's true self and experiences.

An identity formed to please others, often leading to emotional distress despite success.

The authentic identity reflecting an individual’s true experiences and feelings.

Therapy focused on creating a safe space for the patient to explore their true self.

A deceptive appearance of well-being in individuals achieving academic success while feeling distressed.

A therapeutic setting that allows patients to feel secure and regress to dependence for healing.

Interferences or disruptions that affect a baby's ability to experience 'being'.

An initial stage where mother and infant are closely bonded and reliant on each other.

A mother who provides adequate support, allowing some frustrations for child's growth.

The stage where a baby starts developing autonomy from their mother.

Moments of slight frustration with the mother promote adaptation and growth in children.

Awareness of the mother as a separate individual, crucial for a child's development.

Factors that hinder a baby's natural development and sense of 'being'.

The ability of a selfobject to reflect a child's unique characteristics and capacities.

When a patient needs the therapist to reflect their self-experience.

The need to admire someone strong and calming, merging with their qualities.

Sharing power and greatness through a therapist, creating a merger with them.

The need to connect and feel similar to others for belonging.

Feeling a similarity with the therapist, enhancing the sense of connection.

Internalizing positive selfobject experiences, leading to lasting well-being.

Fundamental needs for mirroring, idealization, and twinship for healthy development.