Psychoanalysis and Sigmund Freud
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Questions and Answers

What clinical method did Sigmund Freud create for treating psychopathology?

  • Psychoanalysis (correct)
  • Behavioral therapy
  • Cognitive therapy
  • Humanistic therapy

Which level of consciousness includes mental activities that are not currently active but are stored in memory?

  • Unconscious
  • Subconscious
  • Preconscious (correct)
  • Conscious

According to psychoanalytic theory, how many elements compose human personality?

  • Five elements
  • Four elements
  • Three elements (correct)
  • Two elements

Which component of personality, according to Freud, functions in the unconscious mind?

<p>Id (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does the id follow, seeking immediate gratification of desires and needs?

<p>Pleasure principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used to refer to the method of treatment for mental health disorders involving dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst?

<p>Psychoanalysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for dealing with reality according to the text?

<p>Ego (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of personality provides guidelines for making judgments?

<p>Conscience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the superego present?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of personality holds internalized moral standards?

<p>Superego (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the ego operate based on?

<p>Reality principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Freud use to refer to the ego's ability to function despite dueling forces?

<p>Ego strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Freudian slips reveal according to the text?

<p>Unconscious thoughts and feelings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text state about the theory of Psychoanalytic Therapy and empirical testing?

<p>Many hypotheses can't be tested empirically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is directed towards Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory regarding cultural application?

<p>Not supported across cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Psychoanalytic Theory overemphasize according to the text?

<p>Deterministic roles of biology and the unconscious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criticism of Freud's reliance on a pathology framework mentioned in the text?

<p>Behaviors seen as inappropriate/harmful may be normal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were many of Freud's theories developed according to the text?

<p>Through subjective personal reports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the therapist aim to reveal by moving from the manifest content to the latent content of dreams?

<p>Unconscious thoughts and intentions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ink blot represent in the context of dream analysis?

<p>A projective test to interpret unconscious thoughts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does transference analysis in therapy involve?

<p>Transferring unconscious feelings onto the therapist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the process of identifying and overcoming barriers to accessing unconscious conflicts in therapy?

<p>Resistance analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the interpretation of an ink blot considered important in psychoanalysis?

<p>It unveils hidden thoughts through symbolic meanings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does interpreting dreams help unveil?

<p>Unconscious thoughts and intentions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an individual has an overly dominant id?

<p>They become impulsive and uncontrollable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from having an excessively dominant ego?

<p>Difficulty engaging in unexpected behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In psychoanalytic terms, which part of the psyche involves social and moral conscience?

<p>Super-ego (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a stage of development is not resolved according to the text?

<p>The individual becomes fixated in that stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of free association in psychoanalytic therapy?

<p>To encourage patients to respond with the first word that comes to mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can intense and vivid memories during therapy occasionally have on patients?

<p>Trigger emotional experiences akin to reliving the memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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