15 Questions
What is the fundamental goal of psychiatric nursing according to the American Nurses Association?
To help patients accept themselves and improve their relationships
According to Travelbee, what is the role of the professional nurse practitioner in psychiatric nursing?
To assist individuals, families, or communities in coping with mental illness
What was the common belief about mental illness in ancient times?
It was thought to be a punishment for sins and wrongdoings
How were individuals with mental disorders viewed in ancient times?
As being divine and demonic based on their behavior
According to the American Nurses Association, what is the specialized field of psychiatric nursing employing?
Human behavior as a science and use of self as an art
What are the 3 fundamental goals of psychiatric nursing according to the learning material compilation?
To help patients accept themselves, improve relationships, and function independently
Who attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders and developed the theory of the 4 humors controlling emotions?
Aristotle
During the period of early Christian beliefs and superstitions, how were mentally ill individuals viewed?
As possessed by evil spirits
What was the main concept formulated by Phillippe Pinel regarding the treatment of the mentally ill?
Moral treatment
Who played a significant role in opening 32 state hospitals that offered asylum to the mentally ill by removing chains?
Dorothea Dix
What negative connotation did the phrase 'insane asylum' develop during the period of enlightenment and creation of mental institutions?
Leading to stigmatization
What was the main focus of Dorothea Dix's crusade in reforming the treatment of the mentally ill?
Removing chains and offering asylum
What did Aristotle believe caused mental disorders?
Imbalances in the 4 humors
During the Renaissance period, how were more dangerous lunatics treated?
Thrown in prison, chained, and starved
What was the main focus of Phillippe Pinel's concept of ASYLUM?
Safe refuge for mentally ill
This learning material compilation discusses the definitions of psychiatric nursing according to Travelbee and the American Nurses Association. It covers the role of the nurse practitioner in promoting mental health, preventing mental illness, and assisting individuals, families, and communities in finding meaning in their experiences.
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