Psychiatric-Mental Health and Counseling Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of a counselor in the context of mental health?

To assist clients in reaching their optimal level of psychosocial functioning (correct)

To provide emergency interventions in crisis situations

To administer medication for mental health disorders

To conduct psychological research on mental health disorders

Which statement best describes the role of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses?

They specialize exclusively in substance use rehabilitation.

They only provide support during hospital stays.

They focus solely on medication management for patients.

They combine nursing, psychosocial, and neurobiological expertise. (correct)

Which area is NOT typically associated with counseling psychology?

Community interventions

Clinical settings

Human resource management (correct)

School guidance

What is one of the primary goals of creative and expressive therapists?

To guide clients in exploring their feelings through creative mediums Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a human service professional in their role?

Assisting individuals and communities to function effectively Signup and view all the answers

In which area do counseling psychologists primarily operate?

Person-environment interactions in community settings Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the prevention aspect in mental health counsel?

Identifying risk factors for mental health diseases Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the tasks involved in community counseling?

Engaging with community resources for collective well-being Signup and view all the answers

When was the first annual convention of the Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA) held?

January 1964 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Philippine Journal of Psychology?

To promote studies in psychology in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What is a required qualification for an applicant to take the licensure examination?

A Master’s Degree in Guidance and Counseling from an accredited institution Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation was passed concerning guidance and counseling in the Philippines?

Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for qualifications to take the licensure examination?

Must have conviction records cleared for any crime Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary focus of the counseling movement in the Philippines between 1970 to 1990?

Indigenization of assessment and theories Signup and view all the answers

In what language is the licensure examination conducted?

English only Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization is the Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)?

A professional organization for guidance counselors and educators Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary motivation for the assessment of large groups during World War I?

To select appropriate individuals for leadership roles Signup and view all the answers

What significant development occurred as a result of psychological assessments in the early 20th century?

The creation of standardized testing in public education Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established in 1913 to enhance vocational guidance?

National Vocational Guidance Association Signup and view all the answers

What was one role of early vocational guidance counselors?

To take on additional duties alongside their teaching responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What notable trend was observed in the 1920s and 1930s regarding counseling roles?

Counseling roles expanded beyond vocational concerns Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Cold War have on school counseling?

Increased emphasis on counseling as part of national defense Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main missions of the Premier Philippines professional organization of counselors?

To develop counselors who are committed advocates for their clients Signup and view all the answers

How did the entry of the United States into World War I affect the educational system?

It prompted large-scale psychological assessments for group placement Signup and view all the answers

What does empathy involve when supporting individuals at risk?

Understanding the individual’s perspective deeply Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of acceptance in a counseling context?

Holding high regard for others' differences Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive complexity help counselors understand?

The complexities of social forces affecting behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical consideration emphasizes the importance of continuous learning for counselors?

Competence Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Psychological First Aid (PFA)?

Look, Listen, and Link Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does genuineness in counseling imply?

Being true to one’s feelings in interactions Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the counseling process involves the formulation of goals?

Formulation of Counseling Goals Signup and view all the answers

What legal document emphasizes ethical values and personal discipline in education in the Philippines?

1987 Philippine Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Which counseling technique focuses on changing negative thought patterns?

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes counseling from guidance?

Counseling involves a therapeutic relationship. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core action principle of Psychological First Aid?

Teach Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the comprehensive information service in counseling?

To assist in client decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'Assessment' in the counseling process?

Collecting client data systematically Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses

Require extensive nursing, psychosocial, and neurobiological expertise
Promote well-being through prevention and education, as well as assessment, diagnosis, care, and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders

Counseling Psychologists

Primary role is to help clients achieve optimal psychosocial functioning
Focus on resolving negative patterns, prevention, rehabilitation, and improving quality of life

Areas of Overlap Between Counseling Psychology and Other Fields

Clinical: Counseling and therapy
Community: Person-environment interactions
School: Guidance and Counseling
I/O: Area of career and vocational development

The Vision of The Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)

To be the premier professional organization of counselors with international recognition

The Mission of The Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)

To develop professional, goal-driven, and committed counselors who advocate for the well-being of their clients

The History of The Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)

Founded in 1964 by a group of educators, psychologists, and counselors
Early leaders included Fr. Jamie Bulatao, S.J. and Fr. Antonio Ledesma, S.J. of Ateneo
Initial focus was on indigenization of assessment, construct, and theories within the context of Philippine culture

Key Developments in The History of The Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)

Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004 (Republic Act No. 9258)

Counseling Process (Cormier and Hackney, 1993)

Relationship Building
Assessment (and Diagnosis)
Formulation of Counseling Goals
Intervention and Problem-Solving
Termination and Follow-up

Psychological First Aid (PFA)

Core Action Principles: Look, Listen and Link (Refer)

Counseling Techniques

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
Solution-Focused Therapy

Key Differences: Advice, Guidance and Counseling

Advice: Identifies and provides support for individuals at risk
Guidance: Facilitates access to mental health treatment and psychosocial support
Counseling: Uses techniques to address mental health concerns

Counseling Supervision:

Supervisors and managers help practitioners acquire professional competencies, maintain and enhance their practice for client welfare

Ethical Considerations in Counseling

Respect for privacy and dignity
Careful attention to client consent and confidentiality

Scope of Examination: Guidance and Counseling

Conducted in English
Covers topics such as Individual Inventory, Information Service, Research and Evaluation

Laws Affecting the Practice of Guidance and Counseling

1987 Philippine Constitution, Article XIV, Sec 3, par 2
Batas Pambansa 232, Education Act of 1982
RA 11260, Secondary School Guidance and Counseling Act

Qualifications for the Guidance and Counseling Examination

Citizen of the Philippines or a foreigner whose country has reciprocity with the Philippines in the practice of Guidance and Counseling
Holder of a Bachelor’s degree in Guidance and Counseling or other Allied Disciplines and a Master’s Degree in the Philippines or abroad recognized or accredited by the CHED

Key Considerations for Effective Counseling

Empathy
Open-Mindedness
Acceptance
Cognitive Complexity
Psychological Adjustment
Genuineness
Building Relationships
Competence

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Description

Explore the intricacies of psychiatric-mental health nursing and counseling psychology. Understand their roles, areas of overlap, and the mission of professional organizations like the PGCA. This quiz delves into both fields, emphasizing their contributions to mental health and wellbeing.