Psych Preliminary Mental Health Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Hidden/Private Self' according to the concept of mental health?

  • The self unknown to others (correct)
  • The self known to others but not to self
  • The open/public self
  • The self known to both self and others

    • What is the primary characteristic of a mentally healthy person according to the text?

  • Ability to cope with the normal stresses of daily life (correct)
  • High intelligence quotient (IQ)
  • Possession of material wealth
  • Physical strength and agility

    • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health is best defined as:

  • A state of constant happiness and joy
  • A state of complete absence of stress
  • A state of perfection in behavior and thoughts
  • A state of well-being in which a person is able to realize their potentials and cope with normal stresses (correct)

    • What characterizes mental illness according to the text?

    <p>Disorganization and impairment of function arising from various causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main tool of the nurse in the practice of psychiatric nursing?

    <p>The therapeutic use of self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lability' refer to in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Rapid shift of emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for shifting from one topic to an unrelated topic in mental illness?

    <p>Flight of Ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the persistent repeating of verbal or motor response, even with varied stimuli?

    <p>Perseveration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neologism' mean in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Coining a new word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'confabulation' defined in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Fabricates events to fill in memory gaps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'echolalia' in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Imitation, repeats other’s words or phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'blocking' refer to in mental illness?

    <p>Sudden interruption in train of thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'clanging (clang association)' based on in mental illness?

    <p>Word choice based on sound, no.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'word salad' in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Incoherent mixture of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'perseveration' characterized by in mental illness?

    <p>Persistent repeating of verbal or motor response, even with varied stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'circumlocution' involve in mental illness?

    <p>Substituting a phrase when cannot think name of object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Open/Public Self' also known as in the context of mental health concepts?

    <p>Arena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of mental illness, what term is used to describe a state of imbalance characterized by a disturbance in a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior?

    <p>Mental imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with a mentally healthy person according to the text?

    <p>Regression in thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the persistent repeating of verbal or motor response, even with varied stimuli in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Echolalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to excessive well-being, unusually cheerful or elated, which is inappropriate considering physical and mental condition?

    <p>Euphoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the interpersonal process mentioned in the context of psychiatric nursing?

    <p>To promote mental health and prevent mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'blocking' involve in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Sudden interruption in the train of thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes mental illness according to the text?

    <p>Rapid shift of emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Neologism' refers to:

    <p>Coining a new word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Word salad' involves:

    <p>Incoherent mixture of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Perseveration' involves:

    <p>Persistent repeating of verbal or motor response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Lack of emotional response' is associated with:

    <p>'Flat Affect' (Blunted Affect)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Echolalia' involves:

    <p>'I want you to take your pill.' 'Take your pill. Take your pill.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Circumlocution' involves:

    <p>Substituting a phrase when unable to think of the name of an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lability' refer to in the context of mental illness?

    <p>Rapid shift of emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Health Concepts

    • The 'Hidden/Private Self' refers to the inner, true self that is not exposed to the public.

    Characteristics of Mental Health

    • A mentally healthy person is characterized by a balance between their thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

    Definition of Mental Health

    • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes their own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to their community.

    Mental Illness

    • Mental illness is characterized by a disturbance in a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
    • It is a state of imbalance that affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

    Psychiatric Nursing

    • The primary tool of the nurse in the practice of psychiatric nursing is the self.
    • The primary aim of the interpersonal process in psychiatric nursing is to establish a therapeutic relationship.

    Mental Illness Symptoms

    • 'Lability' refers to sudden, intense mood swings.
    • 'Echolalia' involves the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others.
    • 'Neologism' refers to the creation of new words or phrases.
    • 'Perseveration' involves the persistent repetition of verbal or motor responses, even with varied stimuli.
    • 'Blocking' refers to the sudden interruption of a thought or speech pattern.
    • 'Clanging (clang association)' is based on the sound of words rather than their meaning.
    • 'Word salad' involves the use of a mixture of words that are not logically related or coherent.
    • 'Circumlocution' involves the use of indirect or evasive language to avoid a direct response.

    Other Mental Health Concepts

    • The 'Open/Public Self' is also known as the 'Social Self'.
    • A state of imbalance characterized by a disturbance in a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior is referred to as 'mental illness'.
    • 'Lack of emotional response' is associated with 'flattened affect'.
    • 'Euphoria' refers to excessive well-being, unusually cheerful or elated, which is inappropriate considering physical and mental condition.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on mental health concepts such as known to others, known to self, open/public self, unknown to others, mental health balance, characteristics of a mentally healthy person, and abnormalities of mood and affect.

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