Psych 183: Substance-Related Disorders

<p>To act as a narcotic antagonist reversing opioid effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substitution treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Euphoria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Over-the-counter availability of Narcan nasal spray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coping strategies, cue avoidance, and relapse prevention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addictive substances hijack brain functions, requiring treatment to restore normalcy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substance abuse occurs when drug use leads to personal and social problems outside of accepted norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs and symptoms that arise opposite to those experienced during substance ingestion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socially acceptable use of substances during festivals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Habitual abuse of substances leading to significant cravings and tolerance development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher rates of absenteeism at work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased fertility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Craniofacial deformities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Do you feel guilty about your drinking? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opioids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Learning disabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Statistics on its use are unreliable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opioid overdose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acknowledgment of a higher power for support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heroin Anonymous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Studies suggest AA participation results in higher abstinence rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Making personal amends for past actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical model combined with a moral view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on group support and shared experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helping others achieve sobriety through sponsoring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family members should be educated through support groups. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a daily commitment made one day at a time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fostering community and accountability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LSD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pain relief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They enhance mood and motivation by working on neurotransmitter systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its extreme cardiovascular and neurological toxicity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nicotine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Under a physician’s guidance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seizure disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heroin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Anxiolytics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Black market Fentanyl is 100 times more potent than heroin and is often mixed into other drugs.

In the US, an opioid overdose occurs every 12 minutes.

Prescribed daily use of low-potency opioids (like Methadone) or abuse-deterrent formulations (e.g., Suboxone) to manage opioid use disorder.

The use of Suboxone (Buprenorphene + naloxone) reduces opioid use disorder mortality by 50%.

Narcan (naloxone) nasal spray is now available over the counter to treat opioid overdoses.

Inpatient detox treatment for opioid addiction involves managing withdrawal symptoms with similar medications and providing group/family therapy.

Outpatient substance use disorder treatment focuses on coping strategies, reducing triggers, and relapse prevention in patients with addiction.

Many patients with substance use disorders also have other mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety.

Half of all traffic fatalities and one-third of all traffic injuries are due to alcohol consumption.

Significant social costs including accidents, violence, poor performance at work and school, and personal damage due to disease and premature death.

A condition associated with heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy, causing various issues in children.

Problems like craniofacial deformities, physical and mental retardation, learning disabilities, and behavioral disorders.

A serious public health issue in the U.S., involving high rates of overdose deaths due to prescription pain relievers, heroin, and illicit fentanyl.

Derivatives of morphine used medically but also leading to a severe crisis due to overdose risk, especially from illicit forms.

A quick screening tool to estimate the risk of alcohol use disorder, using a specific question about alcohol consumption.

Another screening tool developed to assess individual's risk for alcohol use disorder with various questions.

A possible change in young adults' substance choices, where cannabis use may replace alcohol and cigarettes.

Data on vaped nicotine use is not accurate/reliable enough for proper analysis.

Every culture has rules about using substances that dictate what, when, who, how much, and what reactions are acceptable.

Use means taking a substance within cultural norms (e.g., ceremonial wine), while abuse means taking it outside those norms, causing problems.

A temporary state caused by taking a substance, usually reversible.

Signs and symptoms that occur when a body stops using a substance, often opposite to the effects of the substance.

A range of problems caused by substance abuse, including intoxication, withdrawal, abuse, and dependence.

A self-help program focusing on abstinence and a spiritual approach to overcoming addiction. It involves a series of 12 steps and relies on peer support and shared experiences.

The first 12-step program for alcoholism, founded in 1935. It offers support and guidance for recovering alcoholics based on shared experiences and a commitment to abstinence.

The primary text of Alcoholics Anonymous, containing the 12 Steps and the program's core teachings. It emphasizes personal responsibility, spiritual growth, and a commitment to lasting sobriety.

Unintentionally supporting or facilitating someone's addictive behavior without realizing it. This can include providing financial assistance, covering up their substance use, or making excuses for their actions.

An unhealthy relationship pattern characterized by excessive reliance on another person, often due to an addictive behavior. It can involve excessive caretaking, emotional dependence, and a sense of self-worth tied to the other person's actions.

AA views addiction as a moral failing, requiring a change in mindset and a commitment to living a more ethical life. This emphasizes personal responsibility and spiritual growth as crucial elements of recovery.

The 12 Steps of AA emphasize personal responsibility, acknowledging powerlessness, seeking a higher power, abstaining from alcohol, making amends for past actions, and helping others achieve sobriety.

Many groups are based on the AA model, including Cocaine Anonymous, Crystal Meth Anonymous, Marijuana Anonymous, Nicotine Anonymous, and Narcotics Anonymous.

Studies suggest that participation in AA leads to higher rates of abstinence compared to other types of alcohol treatment, demonstrating its effectiveness in supporting recovery.

Substances of abuse typically target neurotransmitter systems linked to mood and motivation, affecting how we feel and what we are driven to do. This explains why many of these substances are addictive and can lead to cravings.

Some substances, like opioids, are a result of plants evolving to exploit animals by providing pain relief and rewards, leading to dependency. This shows how nature can create substances with addictive properties.

Many substances of abuse have beneficial effects, often used as medicines for various conditions. This highlights the complex relationship between substances and their potential for both good and bad.

Alcohol is a potent anti-anxiety agent, and moderate red wine consumption under medical guidance may have cardio-protective benefits. This demonstrates that even substances of abuse can have positive effects in moderation.

Nicotine is a stimulant that can lead to weight loss and may have positive effects in treating conditions like schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. This challenges the common perception of nicotine solely as a harmful substance.

Cannabis is showing promise in treating intractable seizure disorders, demonstrating its potential as a therapeutic agent for certain medical conditions.

Phencyclidine (PCP) carries extreme cardiovascular and neurological toxicity, making it a particularly dangerous substance among hallucinogens.

Ketamine is chemically related to PCP but is much weaker and less toxic, making it a safer option in medical settings.

'Other Hallucinogens', excluding PCP, have generally more favorable safety profiles, suggesting a need for careful consideration of specific substances within this category.

Stimulants like amphetamines, cocaine, and MDMA act on the nervous system, leading to increased energy, alertness, and euphoria, often contributing to their abuse potential.