PSYC3140Q Course Overview
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Questions and Answers

According to the course outline, what is the primary focus of Chapter 1?

  • Methods of teaching Psychological Health and Psychopathology to children.
  • Examining psychological health and psychopathology. (correct)
  • Treating psychological disorders.
  • Assessing psychological disorders.

    • What is the primary focus of Consumer Survivor Initiatives (CSIs)?

  • Organizations operated exclusively by and for people with a history of mental illness. (correct)
  • Providing clinical therapy and medication management to individuals with mental health conditions.
  • Lobbying government officials to increase funding for psychiatric hospitals.
  • Conducting research on the biological causes of mental illnesses.

    • Which organization serves as an example of a Consumer Survivor Initiative (CSI) in Ontario?

  • The Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre (ROH).
  • Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA).
  • Schizophrenia Society of Ontario (SSO).
  • Ontario Peer Development Initiative (OPDI). (correct)

    • In the Nelson, Ochocka, Janzen, & Trainor (2006) study, what primary outcome was evaluated regarding participation in Consumer/Survivor Initiatives?

    <p>Effects on 'wellbeing'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Nelson, Ochocka, Janzen, & Trainor (2006) study design, what determined 'active' participation at the 18-month interview?

    <p>Participating 4 or more hours in CSIs in the 16-month period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential programs are offered by Consumer Survivor Initiatives, to develop skills?

    <p>Opportunities for CSs to develop skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the lecture, what is the primary focus of psychopathology?

    <p>The scientific study of psychological disorders including describing, predicting, explaining, and treating functioning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a problem associated with using statistical infrequency as the sole indicator of psychopathology?

    <p>Not all infrequent behaviors are indicative of a psychological disorder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'dysfunction' in the context of defining psychopathology?

    <p>A breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning that deviates from appropriate functioning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cultural norms relate to the definition of psychopathology?

    <p>The definition of psychopathology is dynamic as cultural norms change over time and vary between places, influencing what is considered deviant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provides an example of how statistical infrequency alone can be misleading when considering psychopathology?

    <p>Displaying exceptional artistic talent that is rare in the general population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the presented information, how does 'danger' relate to defining psychopathology?

    <p>Danger involves behaviors that pose a risk to oneself or others; however, people with mental illness are more likely to be victims of violence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the problems in using statistical infrequence to define behaviour as a detriment to psychological health?

    <p>How rare does it have to be, to be a detriment to psychological health? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the definition of psychopathology?

    <p>The scientific study of mental disorders including describing, predicting, explaining and treating impaired functioning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-V definition, which element is NOT considered a factor in determining psychopathology?

    <p>Deviant behaviour approved of within one's cultural context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary unintended consequence of the good intentions behind Moral Therapy and Deinstitutionalization at the Provincial Lunatic Asylum?

    <p>Overcrowding and lack of effective treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Clarence Hincks' main belief that drove him to found the Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene (CNCMH)?

    <p>Mental illness was treatable and those suffering needed support. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT one of the original objectives of the CNCMH as envisioned by Clarence Hincks?

    <p>Promoting the complete deinstitutionalization of patients to community-based care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) primarily support Canadians today?

    <p>By providing a range of community-based programs and services through local branches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was most notable about the recorded treatment information for Alice G. during her 45-year stay at the Provincial Lunatic Asylum?

    <p>There was hardly any recorded information regarding specific medical or therapeutic interventions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The redevelopment of the Queen Street site in 1998 resulted in:

    <p>The creation of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) through a merger of several institutions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main contribution of Dr.Reaume's book, 'Remembrance of Patients Past'?

    <p>Providing a historical account of patient life in a Toronto asylum, promoting critical disability perspectives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Psychological Health

    A state of well-being where individuals realize their potential, cope with stress, and work productively.

    Psychopathology

    The study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, causes, and treatments.

    Course Structure

    An organized outline that describes the topics and activities scheduled for the course.

    Psychological Distress

    A range of symptoms indicating emotional suffering that disrupts daily functioning.

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    Impairment

    A reduction in the ability to perform daily activities due to psychological issues.

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    Statistical Infrequency

    Behavior, thoughts, or feelings that occur rarely in the population, potentially indicating psychopathology.

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    Distress

    Personal suffering reported by individuals with psychological disorders, indicating emotional or mental pain.

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    Dysfunction

    Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning, often viewed as context-specific.

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    Deviance

    Thoughts, behaviors, or emotional reactions that violate cultural norms, changing over time and locations.

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    Danger

    Risk of harm to oneself or others, with a focus on mental illness often being misrepresented.

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    Psychopathology Definition

    The scientific study of psychological disorders to describe, predict, explain, and treat dysfunction.

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    Protective Factors

    Elements like resiliency that help individuals cope with mental health challenges.

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    Continuum of Dysfunction

    The idea that dysfunction is not categorical but exists on a spectrum of functioning ability.

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    DSM-V Definition of Danger

    Unexpected behavioral, psychological or biological dysfunctions related to distress or impairment.

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    Moral Therapy

    A psychosocial model aiming for better mental health treatment through care and kindness.

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    Clarence Hincks

    Founder of the CNCMH in 1918, advocating for mental health care improvements in Canada.

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    CNCMH Objectives

    Goals include psych exams for soldiers, immigrant screening, and treatment facilities.

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    Canadian Mental Health Association

    A non-profit organization helping over 100,000 Canadians annually with mental health programs.

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    Provincial Lunatic Asylum

    Opened in 1850, now CAMH, initially aimed at moral therapy but resulted in overcrowding.

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    CAMH Formation

    Created from merging several institutions in 1998, focusing on addiction and mental health.

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    Consumer Survivor Movement

    A movement advocating for the rights and voices of ex-patients in mental health care.

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    Consumer Survivor Initiatives (CSIs)

    Organizations run by and for individuals with a history of mental illness.

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    Ontario Peer Development Initiative (OPDI)

    A program initiated in 1991 to support peer development in Ontario.

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    7 factors of wellbeing

    Factors assessed: social support, community integration, personal empowerment, etc.

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    Active participation criteria (9-months)

    Participating for 2 hours or more in CSIs within 8 months.

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    Longitudinal study findings

    Evaluated how participation in CSIs affects wellbeing across time.

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    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course name: PSYC3140 Section Q
    • Course title: Psychological Health, Distress, & Impairment
    • Instructor: Dr. Jennifer Lewin
    • Textbook: Barlow, D.H., Durand, V.M., Hofmann S.G., Lalumiere, M.L. (2024). Psychopathology: An Integrative Approach to Understanding, Assessing, and Treating Psychological Disorders, 7th Canadian Edition. New York: Cengage.
    • Textbook availability: Available in the bookstore.
    • Course website: eclass.yorku.ca

    Course Outline

    • Course Outline Summary: Introductions, review of the course outline, a lecture on Chapter 1: How to examine psychological health and psychopathology.
    • Course Key for Mindtap: MTPP-NP75-ZH77; https://student.cengage.com/course-link/MTPPN/P75ZH77
    • Mindtap requirement: Mindtap is not required for this course.
    • Office hours: Times and locations for individual TAs and the Professor.

    Evaluation

    • Test 1: Sunday, February 9, 2025, worth 30%
    • Test 2: Sunday, March 16, 2025, worth 35%
    • Test 3: During the Winter Exam Period, worth 35%
    • Test format: 90-100 multiple choice questions, based on textbook readings, lectures, and videos. Approximately 65-75 questions from the textbook, and 15-25 questions from the lectures/videos. One short answer question (worth 10 marks each). Scenarios or case studies to apply learned concepts.
    • Tests are non-cumulative.
    • Test duration: 2.5 hours per test
    • Grades: Posted on the course website.
    • Test reviews: Book appointments with teaching assistants (TAs) to review tests.

    Important Dates

    • Test 1 date: February 9, 2025 (2:30 PM - 5:00 PM, room 109 ACW)
    • Last day to drop course without grade: March 14, 2025
    • Test 2 date: March 16, 2025 (2:30 PM - 5:00 PM, room 109 ACW)
    • Test 3 dates: April 8-25, 2025

    Missed Tests

    • Policy: Email course director within 48 hours of missing a test.
    • Subject heading: Include "psyc3140Q" in the subject line.
    • Requirements: Complete an online form and submit it to the Psychology undergraduate office within 7 calendar days of the original test date.
    • Consequences: Failure to complete the form results in a zero for the test.

    Psychopathology Definitions

    • Psychopathology: Scientific study of psychological disorders (behaviors, thoughts, and feelings), aiming to describe, predict, explain, and treat impaired functioning.
    • DSM-V definition: Behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunctions unexpected in their cultural context, associated with present distress/impairment, and increased risk of suffering, death, pain or impairment.
    • Elements of Psychopathology:
      • Statistical Infrequency: Behaviors, thoughts, and feelings may be deemed pathological if they occur infrequently. However, not all infrequent behaviors should be judged as pathological. This definition alone is problematic. Rarity needs to be considered relative to psychological health.
      • Distress: Many (but not all) individuals with psychological disorders experience personal distress or suffering.
      • Dysfunction: Problems with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning. This is a continuum rather than categorical. Appropriate functioning needs to be evaluated in the context and culture.
      • Deviance: Behaviors, thoughts, or feelings that deviate from cultural expectations or norms. Cultural norms change over time, so this definition has some limitations.
      • Danger: Risk to self or others. Individuals with mental illness are often victims of violence, more so than perpetrators.

    Historical Context

    • Moral Therapy: Psychosocial model. Dorothea Dix and the "mental hygiene movement" were important in the development of treatment for psychological disorders.
      • Early Canadian History: 1850 "Provincial Lunatic Asylum" opened in Toronto (now CAMH).
      • Further history: Good initial intentions, but eventual overcrowding, and ineffective treatment occurred at times.
    • Clarence Hincks: Canadian mental health advocate and the founder of the Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene (CNCMH), now the Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA). Hincks had an early, personal recovery from severe mental illness that informed his work.
      • Goals: Improved mental health care and services for soldiers/veterans from WWI/WWII, immigrants, people with mental diseases generally, and the mentally "deficient" (during this time period, the mentally ill were seen as needing care, perhaps at times against their will).
    • 1950s: CMHA formed.
    • 1998: Queen Street site changed from a provincial psychiatric hospital to a public mental health facility leading to the creation of CAMH.
    • 2010: CAMH redevelopment.
    • Consumer/Survivor Movement: Ex-patients advocating for themselves, leading to patient-run supports.
    • Examples figures: Dr. Reaume, David Reville

    Consumer/Survivor Initiatives

    • OPDI (Ontario Peer Development Initiative): Started in 1991. Ontario-based peer support and self-help groups. Includes community-economic development, training for mental health professionals, and advocacy.
    • CS Initiatives: Types of support services: one-on-one support, self-help groups, community-based economic development, training for public mental health professionals, advocacy, skills development, resource development, and artistic/cultural activities.
    • Study on the Evaluation of CSI's: Nelson, Ochocka, Janzen, & Trainor (2006) longitudinal study assessing the impact of CSI participation on the well-being of individuals with mental illness. Examined factors such as social support, community integration, personal empowerment, quality of life, symptom distress, utilization of hospitals, and employment/education. The data was collected with interviews over time, with participant groups.

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    Psyc3140Q Lecture Outline - Winter 2025 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential details about the PSYC3140Q course, including teaching assistants, textbook information, and specific focuses of chapters. Additionally, it explores Consumer Survivor Initiatives and relevant studies related to participation outcomes. Test your knowledge on the course structure and key concepts discussed in this class!

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