PSYC2091 Biological Psychology: Pain & Touch Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between the touch and pain pathways in the spinal cord?

  • Touch pathway ascends ipsilaterally while pain pathway ascends contralaterally (correct)
  • Touch pathway projects to the cerebellum while pain pathway projects to the thalamus
  • Touch pathway uses A-beta fibers while pain pathway uses A-delta and C fibers
  • Touch pathway synapses in the dorsal horn while pain pathway synapses in the ventral horn

What is the primary role of proprioception?

  • Transmitting signals from the skin to the spinal cord
  • Providing a sense of limb position and movement (correct)
  • Sensing heat and cold
  • Encoding tissue damage

What condition did Ian Waterman have that resulted in a loss of proprioceptive sense?

  • Damage to the vestibular system in his inner ear
  • Stroke affecting the somatosensory cortex in his brain
  • Spinal cord injury affecting the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway
  • Neuropathy affecting the sensory neurons in his joints and skin (correct)

Which type of sensory receptors are responsible for proprioception?

<p>Mechanoreceptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the touch/proprioception and pain pathways linked in the brainstem?

<p>They converge and travel together in the medial lemniscus pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main functions of somatosensory receptors in the body?

<p>Nociception, hapsis, and proprioception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin receptors are responsible for detecting warmth, cold, pressure, vibrations, stretch, itch, and pain?

<p>Free nerve endings and specialized receptor organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas of the skin have higher haptic acuity (ability to perceive touch sensations)?

<p>Areas with higher density of skin receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mechanoreceptors in the skin respond to pressure or touch stimuli?

<p>By opening or closing mechanically gated ion channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'fast adapting' and 'slow adapting' mechanoreceptors in the skin?

<p>Fast adapting receptors respond only at the beginning and end of stimulation, while slow adapting receptors respond continuously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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