PSYC 5123 Educational Psychology TB Chap 9&10 Lecture Notes

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of individual differences in educational psychology?

  • How family studies influence personality
  • How people differ from each other (correct)
  • How people are similar to each other
  • How genes affect intelligence

According to Sternberg, how does he define intelligence?

  • The ability to adapt and learn from experiences (correct)
  • The ability to memorize facts
  • Having high social skills
  • Being good at problem-solving only

Which category of intelligence was proposed by Gardner in 1983?

  • Logical-mathematical intelligence
  • Spatial intelligence
  • Musical intelligence
  • Practical problem-solving skills (correct)

What is the belief that people can be strong in one area of intelligence and weak in another known as?

<p>Duality of intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Raymond B. Cattell differentiate between two types of intelligence?

<p>Crystallized and Fluid Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intelligence involves understanding the meaning of words and effectively using language?

<p>Linguistic intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is considered too simplistic for ranking people based on intelligence?

<p>Multiple Intelligence theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"One’s ability to learn from experience and to adapt to, shape and select environments" refers to what in educational psychology?

<p>&quot;One's ability to learn through experience and adapt&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intersectionality contribute to a more inclusive education?

<p>By identifying the complexity of different identities and their intersections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the study mentioned in the text by Hoang & Jordan (2019)?

<p>Examining university student life amidst internationalization and social exclusion in Hong Kong. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is intersectionality considered essential for understanding discrimination in schools?

<p>It reveals how multiple factors interact to lead to discriminatory processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can intersectionality support a more inclusive education system?

<p>By addressing the interaction of various factors that cause discrimination. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'intersectionality' primarily refer to in the context provided?

<p>The overlapping and interconnection of multiple aspects of identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does intersectionality offer a unique perspective on human experiences?

<p>By recognizing the multiple and intersecting nature of identities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant benefit of using intersectionality as an analytical framework?

<p>Highlighting how various factors interact and shape experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intersectionality help in understanding social exclusion in educational settings?

<p>By revealing the interaction of multiple factors contributing to exclusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does multicultural education aim to incorporate?

<p>Histories and perspectives of people from different cultural backgrounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cultural differences contribute to an individual's relationship with their external environment?

<p>By providing unique beliefs and behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of inclusive education?

<p>To promote the inclusion of students with various abilities and disabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intersectionality help in understanding?

<p>How various social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a part of cultural differences?

<p>Racial discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does multicultural education aim to improve the academic performance of ethnically diverse students?

<p>By removing incompatibilities in cultural and learning styles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does inclusive education promote?

<p>The inclusion of students with diverse abilities and disabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered aspects of an individual's social and political identities according to intersectionality?

<p><em>Multiple aspects that combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intersectionality refer to?

<p>Interactions among identity categories and the main effects of each category (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is structural intersectionality?

<p>Multiple social systems intersecting to shape experiences of individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core concern of intersectionality theory?

<p>Identity categories and their practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intersectionality shape individual and group experiences?

<p>Through the convergence of multiple social identities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In simpler terms, how can intersectionality be defined?

<p>As the convergence of multiple social identities to shape experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of power relations in intersectionality?

<p>Power relations shape diverse patterns of inequality for individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intersectionality different from a single-dimensional approach?

<p>Intersectionality involves interactions among various identity categories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does McCall (2005) emphasize regarding intersectionality?

<p>The relationships among multiple social dimensions and subject formations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between personality type and personality trait?

<p>Personality type categorizes us while personality trait is a continuum. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to trait theory of personality, what are the fundamental assumptions?

<p>Everyone is unique in terms of personality and differences are relative to one another. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does culture impact behaviors?

<p>Culture influences socially acquired values and rules of conduct that impact behaviors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Oxford English Dictionary's definition of diversity?

<p>The state of being varied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are personality types categorized?

<p>By grouping individuals into types like extroverted/introverted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does trait theory believe personality traits are consistent?

<p>Consistent across different situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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