PSYC 373 Test #2: Learning Disabilities and Dyslexia
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Questions and Answers

Which hemisphere is more efficient at holistic processing?

  • Right hemisphere (correct)
  • Left hemisphere
  • Both hemispheres
  • Neither hemisphere

What is associated with lesions to the right hemisphere?

  • Prosopagnosia (correct)
  • Neologism
  • Agraphia
  • Alexia

Which region of the brain is consistently engaged when looking at pictures of scenes such as landscapes?

  • Parahippocampal place area (correct)
  • Fusiform face area
  • Fusiform body area
  • Extrastriate body area

What type of aphasia is characterized by good repetition but poor auditory comprehension?

<p>Conduction aphasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does transcortical sensory aphasia result in?

<p>Good auditory comprehension, good repetition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Neologism' in aphasia refers to:

<p>A novel utterance unrelated to the intended word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ischemic stroke in the distribution of the left middle cerebral artery' is the most common cause of which condition?

<p>Aphasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Circumlocution' in language assessment refers to:

<p>Talking around a topic due to word retrieval difficulties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cognitive skill that may be affected by dyslexia?

<p>Word reading accuracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of dyslexia in the population?

<p>5-10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cerebrovascular accident involves a rupture of blood vessels?

<p>Hemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment approach for dyslexia mentioned in the text?

<p>Intensive, phonics-based reading instruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature that characterizes homonymous hemianopsia?

<p>Same-sided half blindness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells make up the deepest layer of the retina?

<p>Rods and cones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Agnosia' refers to a deficit in which sensory system even when the sense itself is functioning normally?

<p>Visual system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stream is responsible for object recognition and form representation?

<p>Ventral stream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disorder results in an inability to recognize faces?

<p>Prosopagnosia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the brain is most likely damaged in cases of neglect (inattention)?

<p>Right hemisphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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