PSYC 241 – Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

  • Experiencing excessive anxiety and worry about specific events or activities
  • Being easily amused and carefree
  • Having difficulty concentrating and muscle tension (correct)
  • Feeling rested and relaxed in most circumstances
  • What is required for the diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

  • Feeling irritable and restless occasionally
  • Experiencing anxiety and worry for at least 6 months about various events or activities (correct)
  • Experiencing anxiety and worry for at least 3 months
  • Having difficulty concentrating or feeling keyed up
  • What is a key characteristic of individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

  • Having no control over their excessive worry (correct)
  • Being free from muscle tension and irritability
  • Feeling relaxed in most circumstances
  • Experiencing significant distress due to anxiety
  • Which symptom is NOT associated with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Feeling rested and relaxed in most circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be present for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) to cause clinically significant distress or impairment?

    <p>Difficulty concentrating and muscle tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would exclude an individual from being diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>The anxiety and worry lasting less than 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do sociocultural theorists suggest about the development of generalized anxiety disorder?

    <p>It is more likely to develop in people facing ongoing dangerous societal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which group of mothers were anxiety and depression disorders found to be five times as frequent after the nuclear reactor accident in Three Mile Island?

    <p>Local mothers of preschool children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal stress factor is mentioned as one of the most powerful forms of stress leading to generalized anxiety disorder?

    <p>Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud, what type of anxiety children experience when they are repeatedly prevented from expressing their id impulses?

    <p>Neurotic anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might happen if a child’s ego defense mechanisms are too weak to cope with normal levels of anxiety, according to the psychodynamic perspective?

    <p>The child may experience overwhelming anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that may lead to an unusually high level of anxiety in a child according to the psychodynamic perspective?

    <p>Being excessively shielded from all frustrations by parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between poverty and the incidence of generalized anxiety disorder?

    <p>The incidence is almost twice as high among people with low incomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major event that led to a higher rate of generalized and other anxiety disorders?

    <p>Hurricane Katrina in 2005</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did sociocultural theorists suggest about the likelihood of developing generalized anxiety disorder in threatening environments?

    <p>It is more likely to develop in threatening environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal condition is mentioned as leading to a higher rate of generalized anxiety disorder?

    <p>'People without financial means'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

    • A key characteristic of individuals with GAD is excessive and persistent worry about everyday things.
    • Diagnosis of GAD requires excessive anxiety and worry about multiple things, on most days, for at least 6 months.
    • For GAD to cause clinically significant distress or impairment, the anxiety and worry must be severe enough to interfere with social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.

    Exclusion Criteria

    • Presence of another mental disorder, such as major depressive disorder, or substance abuse, would exclude an individual from being diagnosed with GAD.

    Sociocultural Theories

    • Sociocultural theorists suggest that the development of GAD is influenced by societal stress factors, such as threats to one's livelihood or safety.
    • They also propose that individuals living in threatening environments are more likely to develop GAD.

    Risk Factors

    • Poverty is associated with a higher incidence of GAD.
    • Major events, such as the nuclear reactor accident in Three Mile Island, can lead to a higher rate of GAD and other anxiety disorders.
    • Societal conditions, such as economic insecurity, can also contribute to a higher rate of GAD.

    Psychodynamic Perspective

    • According to Freud, children who are repeatedly prevented from expressing their id impulses may experience anxiety related to the suppression of their natural instincts.
    • If a child's ego defense mechanisms are too weak to cope with normal levels of anxiety, they may develop an unusually high level of anxiety.
    • One factor that may lead to an unusually high level of anxiety in a child is a lack of consistent and supportive parenting.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Generalized Anxiety Disorder with this quiz for PSYC 241 – Anxiety Disorders by Emre Aydin. Explore the symptoms, experiences, and characteristics of individuals with this disorder.

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